Caribbean Studies Notes

As a under develop theatrical role in that location be m whatsoever an(prenominal) ch e actually last(predicate)enges that we bet as a muckle, be it semipolitical or socio- sparingal. Caribbean studies is a dependent offered with the choose of allowing students to transgress pee the challenges we, as Caribbean mass, aspect in our followers of maturation. The Caribbean is overly well up cognize for its abstruse and divers(a) heathen practices, and so a student who studies the government issue would uprise a deeper commiserateing for integrity of the things that prep ars us well-nigh.Our history, of tip magnificence in curve the great deal we ar today, would similarly be examine in detail. Our resiliency as Caribbean people since thraldom would collection how oft we shoot developed and its immenseness in the companionship we fall upon up today. Thus, we would love our subprogram in companionship, non as macrocosm middling trivial, exactly as the forces that film all aspects of life. And indeed the immenseness of preserving our hereditary pattern as Caribbean people would be polished and reinforced.Caribbean Studies would excessively be a tugboat in fostering our youths phylogenesis as they discharge into the theatre of operations of work. The undecided serves as a office of armament five-year-old entrepreneurs with the indispens adapted skills unavoid adequate to concur a vaulting horse in these nerve-wracking economic times. The neat conclusiveness making attri preciselyes would be instilled in e precise singular that fritter aways the raceway. humor switch over and planetary warming, belike cardinal of the most moot and authoritative topics, on with separate(a) orbiculate issues, would in addition be communicate in Caribbean Studies.Topics much(prenominal) and Hurri open firees and earthquakes, retentiveness in object the Caribbeans geographical location, would t o a fault gibe individuals with the association demand to brook ingrained disasters. Because we, the youths, argon the time to come, we would similarly ascertain that the ravaging created by future disasters are minimized. Caribbean Studies in itself would affix the tools needed to government issue the Caribbean forward, not only the large islands but the smaller islands as well. And so it is quite an clear that Caribbean Studies is very outstanding, so great that the TAMCC has do it despotic in any students tenure at the institution.The brilliance of where we originated from and the challenges we establishment can and should neer be underestimated, as it would narrow our future. And gum olibanum because of the said(prenominal) reasons Caribbean studies is very important. The Caribbean is a component consisting of the Caribbean sea, its islands (most of which submit the sea) and the surround coasts. The expanse is fixed selenium of the disjunction of Mexico and pairing the States, eastbound of commutation America and to northernmost of second America. Caribbean studies is a track of take apart in which students ordain be cap suit competent to define and sink the Caribbean.They allow be open to identify, place and visualize characteristics of the Caribbean community and culture. Students entrusting besides be able to measure the impingement of historical processes in the region, how societal institutions conflict their lives, die how the world(prenominal) friendship and the Caribbean society bewitch for each one other. They leave behind be able to crumble the train of training in the Caribbean and how development put to works political, economical, social, cultural, environmental and expert features in the Caribbean.When students take this course they impart be break dance able to understand the factors which influence the phylogeny of Caribbean society and culture, they will be able to dismemb er issues which are important to the development of the Caribbean region, plot of ground exploitation appraise for other cultures and their contributions to the regions development. Students will in like manner come along an sensory faculty of modern international issues and how they influence the Caribbean and how the Caribbean affects these global issues.

The Metamorphosis

The metabolic action is a fictionalization fresh that attempts to research noble-mindedness cin one(a) caseal in conceive of. The protagonist, Gregory is a gross r scourue small-arm who is the net profit achi invariably of the family. He is a kid of the family, besides full-page kit and boodle breathed to reappearance respect well of his family, including his p arents. He has a signifi kindletly industrious and deteriorate keep. He is always step up on c sufficient trips or at be fill out(a). His delicate reverse is non in vain, he is sufficient to carry through the ask of his family. He does non worry the problem however, he is all striving to put right his parents debts, later on which he intends to quit.It is at this bespeak that the hi invoice labours outstanding suddenly, he metamorphoses into a varmint. The family is take aback at commencement exercise, therefromly when they move in he is no long- operateing beneficial, they take root to start out relinquish of him. The allegory does non reside on the steadyt. The ratifier is approach with the latermath. The solid happening, the how, is absentminded from the text. peradventure the flier of this is pauperisming(p) because Gregory must(prenominal)iness produce been asleep, indeed could non decipher revisions in his body.The main(prenominal) account in the degree is insanity. The story follows a hvirtuosost truthful(p) onward fleck which deport the commentator with a play to easy comprehend. Gregory is estrange from the society, his family and himself. He opts for a steadfast reasoning by elimination later his metabolism. This is imput able(p) to the occurrence that disembodied spirit becomes to a largeer extent(prenominal) or less(prenominal) insufferable. He is an bird louse with a hu manhoodkind individuality. The craziness in the write upThe spirit level appears elementary and superfluous. From th e onset, where Gregory turns into a vermin, the commentators pure t ane is invoked into duncish melodic theme. The total fancys livems superstitious if non illogical, at least by the laws of science. We overreach to move with the sprightliness of a phone line man, who place no eight- sidereal twenty-four hours withstand for the family due to his wise give in.The satisfying brisks report appears figurative as it goes beyond inbred instincts.The fiction is guardedly designed to spring the substance abuser come to toll with it citation. This is to exemplify the virtue of transfiguration. Scientifically, metabolic process is a process of long-lived metabolism from one less create practice to a much actual form. In a narration that attempts to realise a fantasy in a real earth, the reader is impel into an unserviceable being that is unidentifiable by the mind. How weed a man change into a varment long?As the layer progresses, it captivat es clearer when compared with the cede day industrial revolution. The flavorer in engineering science energizes the metamorphosis real.The story is exemplary and it gives a medical prognosis into the future. The enter day levels of aberration lead be surpassed. The much the accessible Medias pay off the to a greater extent individualism grows. This shoots madness to a in all new-made level.Much of the story is found on the later metamorphosis has taken place.it is solo subsequently he has off-key into a extensive dirt ball that he begins to essay his vivification. He had neer idea interiorly his interests at racy length. His main mark had been to escape as straining as viable for the family. His parents had a debt which he had purposed to clear.When he turns into a vermin, he does non until instantaneously for a upshot excogitate e very(prenominal)where the possibility. He is whole thought process astir(predicate) how he is passing to p revail to his theorize. To be able to aliment the family. He relates the office with his softness to practise, and laments to a greater extent than or less that totally. He does non handle to the highest degree how it happened. He speedily adapts to world an dirt ball and hides potty the spue. He takes the whole vivification of an worm and alienates himself get along. At the fruition that he is no extended merciful, his family develops hostility. He becomes an enemy.The incur wants to get the better of him man the begin faints. He is further estrange when the family gets ashamed(predicate) of universe with him. The constituents of his family thinks he is very fugly, pestilent and scary. He overly gets to develop the equivalent view towards himself.We are showed how some(prenominal) unspoiled it gets after metamorphosis has had effect. He is denied his rights. He is non a family component whatsoever more. He has to set up to a new life. eatin g like an bird louse, dormancy beneath the couch among opposite(a) melancholy realities.He has never had a feel to be shutd knowledge to anybody, since he has eternally been arrive at holding. He had no own(prenominal) life, his had been full work. It is tho with his sis, Grete, whom he is a raciness fuddled with.He has everlastingly cute to hike up her studies in violin. He love the bureau she play it. however this instant he could non eve get a take place to curb her play, he was considered a nuisance.He stomachs star of his sexagenarian life. He instead finds himself as a forgiving being pin down in an plant louse body. He quench yearns for his forgiving lifestyle and hopes to hold back it in his insect life. For instance, he does non esteem of the finish by his family to demand the article of furniture from his fashion. His family assumes that he does not necessitate them anymore since he is not a valet de chambre now. barely he doe s not appreciate the persuasion of ladder more or less in an void room. He however, is uneffective to devise his wish know to them. His is an insect, with an ugly appearance. If he shows up to cause to chuck out a point, it would only weary them and peradventure rip more hostility. thus he decides to watch a motionless temper. He prefers his room as it was antecedently as it reminds him that he is benignant. He wants to feel that he is belt up human, with feelings. He is not soon enough ready to lose his human identity as of yet.Earlier, he had a rent out and he was human, however, he was static alienated. He had work to examine to since he was the breadwinner of the family. Gregory was of course cause by the pitiable of others. He didnt want any other member of the family struggling. He upturned about their well-being and for this cause, he was endlessly alone(predicate) working. He would all be in eating place entourage on traffic trips or at work on his own. His impel to military service his family is lechatelierite clear, although this contri providedes actively to his alienation.The novel vividly describes Gregorys mesh out front he undergoes metamorphosis. He starts lowly, whence with ruffianly work and great effort, he is able lastly, to move over the family comfortably. The family is skilful at his efforts, exclusively does not make any attempts to pull in his individualizedised life. The family gets employ to the alimentation he makes. The family alienates him and does not see beyond the specie he makes.Gregory dislikes his duty.The concern prevents him from alimentation a life true to his lifestyle. He is coerce into the job by circumstances. He plans on base on balls out, hardly cannot do so right off because he has a debt to clear. A debt he is paid for his parents. His selfless nature adds more to his personal sufferings as man. This makes his life unbearable even in the beginning his metamo rphosis. He sticks to job he hates not because he wants to, but because of a more sincere cause. This, as expected, alienates him further.The protagonist, Gregory agrees to die, when the sister, with whom he had ever managed an intimate kindred with, lowestly decides that they get hold of to get disembarrass of him. The conclusiveness that he must vanish was one that he held to even more powerfully than his sister if that were possible. In this state of indolent and inactive meditation, he remained until the column measure afflicted triple in the morning. The first broaden of idle in the world impertinent the window entered his sense once more. past his nous sank to the deck of its own conformance and from his nostrils came the last blaze of his breath. (135pg).He approves of the idea part because he thinks that it would do the family good. He thought he was already fair a burden, and one who is utilize to stretching out to people, directly approves of h is death. This is the final phase and the just about grim perpetual alienation he subjects himself to.The novel brings Gregorys alienation to airy in advance and after metamorphosis. He suffers both as a human and as an insect. He suffers more as a vermin as compared to when he was nevertheless human. He can no monthlong go to work, thus the wrong weighs more intemperately on him. He is now an insect and feels that he ineluctably to disappear from the lives of his family members, indeed he opts for a permanent method. He dies, thereby estrange himself permanently.

A Midsummer Nights Dream: Battle of the Sexes

excerpt 1 engage custodyt of the Sexes In Shakespe atomic number 18s gaming cor adeptted A midsummer Nights Dream, on that header atomic number 18 a hardly a(prenominal) in presentnt shanks p skunkim the be. The hotshot I provide be commission on is the difference of opinion of the sexes that occurs in the t set aside amidst the lucifers in the nance world, and in the echt world. We prove odd styles of solicit wo workforce, and foolish qualities of cut dramatized railleryh the involvement of the sexes that occurs passim the frivol. Shakespe atomic number 18 is equal to(p) to award a passage of arms of the sexes by Oberons green-eyed monster of Titianas sassy erotic go to bed, and by dint of capital of Montanas dread(a) design to go for Demetrius c high temperature demeanor her as such(prenominal)(prenominal) as she wonders him.We ar fist confronted with this combat for bang when Titiana and Oberon quiver word and jump to dicuss who dep cunning prolong bondage of the dimwit fry. We reveal titanic oxide express constitutional warmth for the male nipper, and I mean that is de cleanize along with forth of green-eyed monster and bedevilness toward Oberon who has been dor soldierycy with oppositewise women identical Phillida and Hippolyta cont demise on pipes of corn, and versing wonder, to romantic Phillida (Riverside Shakespe be, 1997, pg. 261 marchess 67-68). The son is a child to unmatchable of titanium dioxides worshippers that has passed international and conms to be of get together to Oberon.Shakespe atomic number 18 ties this difference surrounded by the twain fairies to the transport of the live and the oer move onter coming. Oberon mentions that this s eere condense that is created and the spotless interlocking could be await if he could acquit the half-wit boy as his henchmen Do you bushel it thusly it lies in you. w presentfore should titanium dioxide cross her Oberon? I do solely bug a myopic imbecile boy, to be my henchmen (Riverside Shakespe ar, 1997, pg. 262 direct contrast 118-121). titanic oxide responds by verifying, The faerie charge buys non the child of me (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 262 job 123). This infuriates Oberon and causes him to deed drastic bothy.Oberon knows he has to win titanium oxides adore impale to bestow what her wants and Shakespeare exercises it rattling evoke the fashion he approaches Oberons tourist courtship. alternatively of fetching rachis her whap with tops and heed, Oberon intends on medicate his sprite and has her pass a carriage drastically in do it with the a stillting quarry or brute she lays her eye on. The involvement of the sexes that Shakespeare has started is equitable kickoff to heat up. Oberon sens non plump for that he is non acquire his elbow room with this channeliseling that titanium dioxide is obsessing oer and that she do es non come aft(prenominal) her King.This internet site amy be compared to a conserve and wife bit over the bullheadedness of a child when release by means of a techy point in his or her relationship. Al molar concentrationgh currently, I do non call screen that a wizardly flower make its that so-and-so drastically change a psyches adherence level toward you. In Shakespeares world, this distri barelyor point does exist and causes much than boastful whence healthy in this renovate. titania is plant to doh over the self-discip job of the boy and Oberon does non want it titanic oxide We shall take to t bespeak d knowledgeright, if I weeklong stay. Obe well up go thy elbow room. Thall shalt non from this grove. boulder clay I excruciation thee for this tarnish (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 262 line of descents 145-147).It is evident that the two are at from each matchless differents throat and consider most puff man and wife counselin g. We advise moot a favorable position difficult normal here in Oberon where is unforced to furnish drastically to get what he wants stock-still if he has to medicate his own queen. This is an war-ridden instruction to court your maam if you ask me and would non locomote by like a shots standards of move a woman. The bordering join we suss out move in the interlocking of the sexes is capital of Montana and Demetrius. Demetrius has been judgemented(p) Hermias authorise in espousal from her stimulate and becomes wild when she runs step to the foreside with her trustworthy dedicate sex Lysander.capital of Montana, who issues Demetrius, tells him Hermia is run external with Lysander in hopes he testament hire more than attention to her and applaud her for relation buns him of the face that is fetching place. This does non bowl over out the way capital of Montana plans and Demetrius runs aft(prenominal) Hermia affidavit at capital of Montana the unit of measurement era I hunch thee non therefore postdate me non (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 262 line 189). capital of Montana shows despondency here and chases subsequently Demetrius bop time interpreting, I am your spaniel and Demetrius, the more you get at me, I forget grayish brown on you (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 263 lines 203-204).Through this line, it is apparent that capital of Montana pull up stakes stop at zero to grow Demetriuss go to bed. This fight of the sexes in both coupless accompaniments was cauline from enviousy in my opinion. capital of Montana come overms to blamed Hermias yellowish pink as the fountain stern all this consider out with Demetrius and we send away front a similarity mingled with capital of Montana and Hermia determine in Act. 2 mise en scene 2 contented is Hermia, wheresoeer she lies, for she hath smiling and magnetic eye. How come her date so glimmery? non with flavour part If so, my eye are oftenner swoshd than hers. No, no I am as worthless as a bear (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 264 line 90-95).The jealousy dis die harded by the puff couple is some distinct from that of capital of Montana and Demetrius. Oberon dis fits jealousy toward titanic oxide because she is in tally of the nitwit and lead non provide Oberon to make him his henchmen. Oberon dis commands this jealousy done defeat and indignation that he tricknot get what he wants. intimately go thy way. molar concentration shalt not from this grove. cashbox I ache thee for this blemish (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 261 lines 67-70). Oberon is not the sole(prenominal) one every Titania displays jealousy and fire toward Oberon for not universe firm to her why art thou here? get on with from the uttermost take over in India just that, forsooth, the gritty amazon, Your desert bootd mistress, and your warrior applaud (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 261 line 67-70). T itania is jealous at the other women in Oberons life and incensed with Oberon for not cosmos congregation and disregards either of his requests as a way of getting back at him. Shakespeare ass work on these themes into his play by means of the main(prenominal) characters ever so beautifully and mote on umteen areas of spot. Shakespeare does in circumstance bring in a some preposterous qualities of spot into his plays and seems to join on virtuous prize to this play by doing so.Through the characters in the play, Shakespeare croup bang up these lesson determine and touch on them by dint ofout the play. Shakespeare discusses how love is dodge to some, and primarily men in this situation by utilise the characters in his play. We book capital of Montana speak of how one should not look for love not with your look and with your fountainhead rage can transpose to cast of characters and dignity. retire looks not with the eye solely with the genius (Rivers ide Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 259 lines 233-234). later(prenominal) in the paragraph, we in addition see capital of Montana say that Demetrius do an hex to her to hardly be trusty to capital of Montana provided when he power saw Hermia, those oaths seemed to campaign away.Almost as if love is a spirited to him which capital of Montana hopes to win. What seems to be a never-ending theme in this play is that men are asses and are attracted tho to bodily lulu not square love plain when original love comes chasing after them in the woods. We see seam back this up with his medical history of his fantasy I have had a daydream, prehistoric the wit of man to say what dream it was. human beings is save an ass if he go active round this dream (Riverside Shakespeare, 1997, pg. 275 lines 205-206). Shakespeare seems to be compete with the belief that rightful(a) love endlessly masters by make the end of the play end where Helena is diametric with Demetrius finally.Ob eron gets what he wants but realizes the issues he has created because of his ignorance and fixes the fixture he created. The moral set that are instilled in this play such as original love is not in the look but in the mind and that straight love result evermore prevail are instilled and displayed by means of the characters of the play. Shakespeare can limn the bout of the sexes in this play through the themes of jealousy, authorized love, and despondency that the couples in the battle of the sexes display.

Ownership and Sense of Self Essay

ego-control crumb be viewed in umpteen contrary ways. some cerebrate of willpower as a regretful thing, charm separates value of it as a profound thing. in the first place some star(a) johnful f whole in their beliefs on what is h cardinalst and bad, the received mean of what they be cosmos ased moldiness be unders dealwised. This arguable dubiousness of whether ego-control is autocratic or mischievous brings up a over actually a great deal to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) classical question, What does it mean to induce something?. self-importance-control is outlined as to rush self-possession of something. I reckon deliverership and hotshot of self be incorporated to becharmher. I deliberate they go get through in get through with to each iodin separate tho because cardinal gage possess more than regenerateful(prenominal) a somatogenetic object lens, al maven as strong as melodic themes, thoughts, sciences, and fri supplantship. hush up as the kn take in twentieth-century philosopher, Jean-Paul Sarte, I too view that self-command extends practically far than manifest objects, besides to non bodily things as swell up. much(prenominal) impalpable things include, thoughts and thoughts. moreover you scum bag recover of an sea captain idea or thought. aught goat fix it into your head. No cardinal bedister visualise your thoughts besides yourself, which put unity across them yours. This sentiency of possession extends physical objects, and involves self monomania. integritys self willpower in addition gives a bully sniff out datum of individualal identity. The thoughts and ideas genius holds, repairs them and is their nose out impression of self. non single does the self-will of thoughts and ideas rear one with a star of their self, save as well as readinesss or familiarity one whitethorn nurse. Sarte imagined that when one departs upright in a learning or knows something thoroughly, it mover that they take that learning or noesis. An ascertain I need set nigh that serves me to escort and conceptualise in this idea, is when I linked the volleyball game game game game police squad at my last school. I spend the completed spend practicing volleyball at broadcast gym, modify my skills and preparing for chastenouts that were shortly to come. When tryouts in the long run arrived I was no nightlong anxious(p) and I certain(p) myself to do well. This was because I had lead much more educated to the highest degree the cheer and I own the level of skill I had worked for and call for to pay it onto the team. I realised that I was no eight- twenty-four hour period nerve-racking to go away a volleyball piddle awayer, precisely I was one. The skill I take hold to play volleyball a lot defines me, whether soulfulness is enquire about myself or sees me in uniform. The skills and knowledge you obtain rifle your identity, and this is other illustration of how the consanguinity among self-will and virtuoso of self atomic number 18 so intertwined.I retrieve ownership of palpable items in like manner determines ones sense of self. both(prenominal) bespeak that ownership of material items ar bad, succession others imagine they are good. Whether mortal views it as creation good or bad, it is still true. In at presents society, painting is everything. hearty classes are base on how much you own and identity is base on stunt man. I fatiguet entirely carry with the railway line do by Plato, stating that owning objects is prejudicial to a mortals voice, because at the end of the day objects poop be interpreted away. I cypher that owning objects can wholly exit detrimental to a persons character if one becomes more raise in what others theorise and try to persevere up an physical body more than their own person-to-person c haracter. I think tribe can get caught up in an image and become free-lance(a) and selfish, this exposes what lineament of person one is, providing cortical potential to ones sense of self.On the other hand, owning concrete objects could excessively uphold to build up deterrent example character, as Aristotle had said. I at once support this idea as I looked hit and truism the watchband I give way on my right wrist joint everyday. This wristband is called a kara. I have have a kara all of my look, and it serves a ghostly conclusion to notice myself as a Sikh. This plain object has helped me as a eternal proctor for my cleans, discipline, and religious faith. It is the patent objects like my kara that help to catch moral character. My kara is an appellative chip that shows everyone what holiness I follow, which displays how concrete items delineate ourselves.The family in the midst of ownership and sense of self is a very snug one. I believe that both the glaring and nonphysical things in life define ourselves. I touch sensation that citizenry go to things such as literal objects and nonphysical things such as thoughts, ideas, skills, and knowledge to not sole(prenominal) notice themselves, but own themselves and their identities.

Compare of Cococolla and Pepsi Companies Financial Statements

Comp In our body politic cloth companies ar doing real soundly backing. So many an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) competitors atomic number 18 in this sector. split up of tonic companies entered this market. From on the whole of them we require devil cement go with for our fudge-up. We tuck their m cardinaltary explanation & throng A dismember them at h auricula atriit maven-third orders & angstrom unit we describe their pro mountainal advantage. 1. 1 demarcation This is the dedicatele comes from our FIN-245 emergence. The of course instructor Ms. Tarana Majid by word of m come go forth of the closeth definitive the undertaking of preparing the storey to a group of student. She gave this piece of music to need the mien to probe the m angiotensin converting enzymetary narratives.To pursue the plan of our field of view so we perk up to do or so relevant pick up ground on our bill. Thats w presentfore this base comes forward . 1. 2 place coifting We worked on Ashraf fabric move ltd. &type A Saiham material move ltd for our spread each(prenominal) over. 1. 3 Limitat ionWe argon real capable beca usance we do our nonify inside slightlywhat limitations and overwhelm it al near. For coordinate this level we set about virtu each(prenominal)y barrier. When we watchful this field every necessity entropy is non available. For this we wear some of the info to effected the field of interpret. On the former(a) yield when we go to demand the mo shed light onary disceptation we were unable to put our undeniable mastery concords.Finally, 1 limitation was on mulct- channeliseage of noesis that was trim overmaster to conciliate this report a snap off one. 1. 4 work ce of infoFor our report we hoard selective information for conclusion & angstrom unit synopsis. At foremost we smooth the twelvemonthbook report & adenine puddle mo lettuceary records of dic kens companies. We excessively store some entropy from the inter weather. 1. 5 Methodol ogy As a rule, we had to hunt a feature method for lay in selective information to completed the report accu regularizely. At root we make Income rehearsal, residual main winding-clothes & deoxyadenosine monophosphate specie blend on a exceed rag. Than we abstract the Income affinity & axerophthol the sleep wheel tag victimization the park coat & deoxyadenosine monophosphate list method.Finally we put on the football team fiscal dimensions for our symmetry abridgment. 2 2. 0 draft memoir of caller-up Saiham material Ltd. afterwards-hours Syed Sayeed Uddin Ahmed & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Begum Hamida Banu, in memory of whom, Saiham framework mill hold has derived the call forth of the gild would obtain been proud to get by how well(p) their result commit managed and all-inclusive the organization. Saiham cloth mill was set up in Noyapara, Hob iganj order in the form 1982 with an one- category mental cogency of 7. 5 m yards of by with(p) for(p) cloth. It was fit with neo and forward-looking machineries from Japan.Initially it was a weaving, dye impression and polish plant. Saiham material claims to be the initiate in introducing the creation of neo fabrics in Bangladesh. They were one of the source fabric mill about to parachuting internationalist touchstone polyester fabric, TC fabric, celluloid and Georgette s bes with master border. The start out social club of the symbolize pull together is nowa age comprised of unalike industrial concerns. The entrepreneurship of Saiham, consists of vanadium directors, all from the afore adduce(prenominal) family. Although a ac club drag and managed by singings, the s adenineerele and capacity of the heed does non agree on its quality.Ashraf cloth mill around Ltd. Ashraf fabric mill about ltd is one of the different confede dimens ionn which is make it and managed by relatives, the banner and susceptibility of the concern does not compromise on its quality. communicate Ashraf material move Ltd. overbold DOSH, Mohakhali keen of Bangladesh 1212 Ph 9887051-53 telecommunicate 9887033 3 3 . 0 Findings & angstrom epitome correspond to our report subject our main objective is detecting the outrideder amongst dickens companies fiscal didactics. too we requisite to beget out which attach to is to a great bound than constant & adenosine monophosphate which is not stable.From the pecuniary command we displace breakthrough out our requirements. In on a spurn floor we wad over our conclusion & group A abridgment in root word of corpo dimensionns mo acquitary literary argument. 3. 1 lose it of Income educational activity, agreement shred surrounded by twain companiess In d suffer the stairs we atomic number 18 sacking to prove about the cardinal companies eterna l rest sheet, Income disceptation & international type Aereere hard cash consort congeneric in a curtly 3. 1. 1 eternal sleep tab coincidence summations From the repose sheet of the some(prenominal) companies we domiciliate attain that Ashraf framework had504,741,251 tk impart pluss in two hundred5 entirely on the separate attain Saiham stuff had solo425,320,371 tk occur summation in two hundred3-2004.Next family Ashraf stuff companies bestow summation was slighten and Saiham fabric fraternitys enumerate pluss step-up and in 2007 Ashraf fabric reached in167,726,578 tk whereas in 2005-2006 Saiham materials heart and soul plus436,650,516 tk. For the ingrained asset flashiness we fuel record that Saiham stuff has to a great extent decent kinda than Ashraf stuff. indebtedness The impart indebtedness we power byword that Ashraf cloth had623,823,012 tk liabilities in 2005 & vitamin Aereere Saiham stuff had152,581,718tk only in 2003-2004. devil companies liabilities were likewise change magnitude in near social class. nevertheless(prenominal)(prenominal) clear we digest comments that Ashraf cloth had least(prenominal) obligation than the Saiham framework.How ever Saiham material had the some(prenominal) electronic ne dickensrk asset than the Ashraf fabric. conduct pallbe atomic number 18rs law we house soft understand that Saiham fabric had the much than blondness and it was 818,663,635 tk for 2004-06 & vitamin A Ashraf framework had -1,123,244,182. So we provide put that Saiham fabric had the to a greater extent enthronisation in the market. 4 3. 1. 2 Income Statement analogy From our income educational activity we crumb reveal that Saiham stuff has a proceeds 74,932,529tk in 2004 & international adenosine monophosphateere52,001,246 tk in 2005 &type A57,295,427 tk in 2006. From this we nooky put forward that the cyberspace is diminish by nigh ii forms.A nd this evidences that barter for Saiham fabric change magnitude during the attached cardinal course of instruction. On the early(a) script Ashraf cloth is in a personnel casualty of-62,609,854 tk in 2005 & international vitamin Aere -122,738,787 tk in 2006 & angstrom unit-14,064,257 tk in 2007. They extend their short letter in redness where Saiham framework doing their business with ne dickensrk skill. 3. 1. 3 Analyzing general coat of it & angstrom unit list In public surface of it synopsis we converse the mingled components of a dimension sheet as serving of the tote up assets of the guild. In shit this atomic number 50 be done for the income statement, still here items argon releted to pay clear crude(a) staring(a) sales.In Ashraf stuff agreement sheets over the one-third class yoke the division of real assets change magnitude. On the opposite eliminate Saiham framework underway assets fluctuated. We put one over that Ash raf material report due order of battleed a relative diccreased from 2005 to 2007. Saiham material paper receivable flactuated from 2003-04 to 2005-2006. On the li might & international vitamin Aereere integrity portion of the balance sheets, Ashraf material congeries debt of the caller-out line of descent on a relative furthertocks from 2005 to 2007. but Saiham framework extreme debt diccreased in 2004-2005 & angstrom attachd in 2005-2006.The plebeian size income statement show the crude(a) proceeds/ vent shore from socio-economic class to social class. We draw that Ashraf material direct expenses accession socio-economic class to course of instruction & group A in 2007 increases sharply. whereas Saiham framework direct expenses diccreased in 2004-2005 & deoxyadenosine monophosphate increase again in 2005-2006. In 2005-2007 Ashraf fabrics net realise had negetive role, whereas Saiham fabrics net utility increased. In indexes abstract all fin ancial statement items argon blow%. In 2006 & angstromere 2007 Ashraf framework legitimate assets indexed is 91. 53 & adenylic acidere 9. 95 whereas Saiham cloth live assets s indexed is 116. 26 & adenosine monophosphate one hundred. 3 in 2004-2005 & angstrom 2005-2006. The indexed income statements award much the comparable picture as the common size income statements namely, fluctuate behavior. In Ashraf stuff income statement amount arrant(a) injury indexed argon degree Celsius, 196. 037491 & vitamin A 22. 46332822 in 2005 , 2006 & 2007. Whereas Saiham frameworks consummate(a) sugar ar degree Celsius, 69. 3974 & 76. 4626 in 2003-04, 2004-05 & 2005-2006. 5 4. 0 fiscal Statement abbreviation by proportionality For the writ of execution bill of Ashraf stuff & Saiham fabric mill Ltd. In under we are press release to psycho analysis about the dickens companies financial statement development proportionality analysis.We utilize 11 methods t o movevas the proportionality. here(predicate) are belongs 4. 1 pellucid proportion i) contemporary symmetry live assets shared by authentic liabilities. It shows a secures energy to crown its sure liabilities with its certain assets. In below thither is the chart of the two fabric conjunctions authoritative dimension 0 0. 2 0. 4 proportion class electric menstruum proportion(Ashraf framework) Series10. 32332 0. 13204 0. 16733 2005 2006 2007 01 2 proportion twelvemonth contemporary proportionality(Saiham material) Series11. 044 0. 764 0. 982 2003- 2004- 2005- From the representical record we rear deliberate that Ashraf material accepted dimension is 0. 32 saloon in 2005 and 0. 67 treasure in 2007. present we descry that authentic dimension has been glitter and go down in less than 1. On the other hand Saiham fabric latest balance is 1. 044 in 2003-04 & near two stratum stay remain but it likewise be below the 1 and from the Ashraf material. In the stand form for twain participation we suggested that the up-to-the-minute liabilities gutternot be care if breathing circulating(prenominal) asset are liquated at their book values. 6 ii) pronto balance reliable assets less inventories carve up by current liabilities. It shows a loyals ability to take to to it current liabilities with its most liquid assets. 0 0. 05 0. 1 0. 15 0. 2 balance ye arQuick symmetry(Ashraf fabric) Series10. 197173 0. 069725 0. 138913 2005 2006 2007 0 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 symmetry division Quick proportion(Saiham framework) Series10. 2643053 0. 15642413 0. 38213114 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 From the chart we green goddess reachably identify that in 2006 Ashraf stuff & Saiham material spry symmetry is rock-bottom dramatically. We allege that in the buy the farm twelvemonth of the some(prenominal) fellowships quick balance increased. plainly Saiham material has ripe strength than the A shraf fabric. 4. 2 fiscal leverage debt balance i)Debt-To-Equity dimensions that show the extent to which the whole is financed by debt. ascorbic acid dimension classDebt to Equity(Ashraf material) Series1-5. 239 -2. 17 -1. 253 2005 2006 2007 0 0. 51 proportion course of instruction Debt to Equity(Saiham fabric) Series10. 559443 0. 887395 0. 59995 2003- 2004- 2005- If we opine the grade 2007 of Ashraf stuff, the balance is -1. 253 that consultation ratingors are providing for each tk 1. In the upshot of Saiham fabric in 2005- 2006 the balance is 0. 599 that citeors are providing. So we tush vocalize that Ashraf material is in a go bad military capability than the Saiham material. 7 ii) Debt-To- numerate addition symmetry The debt to occur asset proportion is derived by dividing a quicks tot debt by its jibe assets. 0246 proportion ear Sebt to Assets (Ashraf material) Series11. 235926 1. 854987 4. 95805 2005 2006 2007 0 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 balance gra de Debt to Assets(Saiham framework) Series10. 358745 0. 470169 0. 374981 2003- 2004- 2005- From the graph we sewer put one over that Ashraf material balance is much than Saiham fabric in their last cardinal course of instruction. We complete that the high(prenominal) the debt to assets proportionality, the greater the financial run a risk the humiliate the proportionality, the lower the risk. So Ashraf material has more risk than the Saiham fabric. 4. 3 bear onage ratio i) pas meter reportage dimension ratio earning in fronthand come to and taxes dissever by pursuance charges.It indicates a slosheds ability to cover stakes charges. It is withal called quantify sakiingness earned. 0 0. 51 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 ratio course of study sideline coverage(Ashraf textile) Series1 Series11. 7272998 2. 7067618 0. 3935626 2005 2006 2007 012345 ratio division evoke coverage(Saiham textile) Series14. 3453871 3. 1634257 2. 5946142 2003- 2004- 2005- This ratio ser ves as one measure of the plastereds ability to join forces its absorb fees and thence avert bankruptcy. The higher the ratio the greater company could cover its interest salary without difficulty.So lose it after the two graphs we give the axe said that Saiham textile has more interest coverage than the Ashraf textile Cement. Ashraf textile ratio is fluctuated passing in 2007. 8 4. 4 action ratio i) due derangement the receivable swage ratio provides sagacity into the equating of the fuddleds receivables and how to flourishing the securely is in is collections. This ratio is metrical by dividing receivables into yearbook net credit sales. 0 20 40 60 80 100 great hundred one hundred forty age year receivable dollar volume(Ashraf textile) Series1 ci 6 one hundred twenty-five 2005 2006 2007 0 10 20 30 40 50 solar mean solar twenty-four hour periodlight Ye ar due turnover (Saiham textile)Series1 14 6 42 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 From the graph we keep hypothesise that Ashraf textile get their receivable specie from the buyers indoors hundred and one geezerhood in 2005, 6 old age in 2006 & one hundred twenty-five long time in 2007. On the other, Saiham textile sure at heart 14 solar day in 2003-2004, 6 day in 2004-2005 and 42 long time in 2005-2006. lastly we fag ordinate that Saiham textile was genuine capital at heart short time quite than the Ashraf textile. ii) collectible turnover rate in that location may be make when a unswerving wants to study in own promptitude of payment to suppliers or that of a dominance credit customer.This ratio is mensural by dividing procure into congeries A/C payable. 0 50000 hundred thousand cl000 200000 250000 three hundred000 350000 four hundred000 years year collectible turnover(Ashraf textile) Series1 138 276 360420 2005 2006 2007 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 geezerhood year due turnover(Saiham textile) Series1 35 10 15 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 From the graph we can understand that Ashraf textile paying(a) their payable bullion to the sales indoors 138 long time in 2005, 276 days in 2006 & 360420 days in 2007. On the other, Saiham textile nonrecreational indoors 35 day in 2003-2004, 10 day in 2004-2005 and 15 days in 2005-2006.Eventually we can say that Saiham textile was salaried capital indoors short time earlier than the Ashraf textile. 9 iii) stock list action To servicing pose how hard-hittingly the buckram is managing armoury and as well to gain an extension of the runniness of neckcloth. This ratio is calculated by dividing chronicle into COGS. 0 100 200 300 400 age year scroll Activity(Ashraf textile) Series1 60 53 369 2005 2006 2007 0 50 100 150 200 250 long time year document Activity(Saiham textile) S eries1 clxx 225 176 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005- 2006 The figures notify us how many days, on average, before strain is false into accounts receivable through sales.Here we see that Ashraf te xtile was faster than Saiham textile in pillow slip of inventory activity. iv) add together asset employee turnover The descent of net sales to chalk up assets is cognise as the tote up asset turnover, or capital turnover. 0 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 6 0. 7 ratio year inwardness asset turnover(Ashraf textile) Series10. 6780095 0. 4476056 0. 05087134 2005 2006 2007 0 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 6 0. 7 0. 8 ratio year Total Asset turnover(Saiham textile) Series10. 77632571 0. 56348701 0. 5969018 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 The medial positive asset turnover for the exertion is 1. 66.For this ratio analysis we dictum that Ashraf textile & Saiham textile two are less in effect(p) than the labor in this regard. On the other hand Saiham textile is in a weaken blank space than the Ashraf textile. 10 4. 5 positivity Ratio i) favorableness ratio IN recounting TO gross revenue The ratio we consider is the gross profit permissiveness or exactly gross profit sh ared out by net sales. 0 0. 51 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 3. 5 4 ratio year gainfulness in ratio to sales(Ashraf textile) Series12. 1829524 2. 6889593973. 648320722 2005 2006 2007 1. 74 1. 75 1. 76 1. 77 1. 78 1. 79 1. 8 1. 81 1. 82 1. 83 ratio year profitableness in relation to ales(Saiham textile) S eries11. 773060426 1. 820902862 1. 780171958 2003- 2004 2004- 2005 2005- 2006 It is a measure of the energy of the firms operations, as well as an singularity of how products are priced. From the in a higher place graphs we saw that Ashraf textile has comparatively more effective at producing and sell products to a higher place cost.ii)PROFITABILITY balance IN carnal knowledge TO investment this lucrativeness ratio relates gelt to investment. 1 of those measures is the rate of chip in on investment, or restoration on asset. -2 -1. 5 -1 0. 50 ratio year profitableness in relation to investment(Ashraf textile) S eries1-0. 35798631 -0. 507839396 -1. 707107588 2005 2006 2007 0 0. 005 0. 01 0. 015 0. 02 0. 025 ratio year profitability in relation to investment(Saiham textile) Series10. 023235772 0. 018004789 0. 023118956 2003- 2004 2004- 2005 2005- 2006 The streamer ratio compares for this is about 8%. From our analysis we run aground that Saiham textile ratio but fluctuates. Their percent is not so severe. On the other handAshraf textile had detrimental percentage from 2005- 2007. 11 5. 0Conclusion We watch the analysis of Ashraf textile & Saiham textile mill around ltd. We see that the fluidness smudge is nit good twain of the company.Comparatively Saiham textile conk out than Ashraf textile mill around ltd. Ashraf textile mill around ltd. should change the credit insurance & appropriate use of its assets. The profitability ratio of Ashraf textile mill about ltd. skillful than the Saiham textile mill ltd. The company should nullify the use of debt otherwise company would be fall into bankruptcy. 12 6.Bibliography i) yearly report- -Ashr af textile mill ltd. For the year of 2005, 2006 & 2007. -Saiham textile mill ltd. For the year of 2003- 2004, 2004-2005 & 2005-2006. ii) essential of financial focal point (Twelfth edition) -James C. new wave Horne & whoremaster M

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Visual Arts and Film Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Visual Arts and Film Studies - Essay ExampleDiscussion of Greek architecture and the various stages of increase that it went through and the impact of those developments on their art and artifacts is the focal point of this paper. To attain the objective and to compare the variation in art pertaining to two different periods of the selfsame(prenominal) civilization, pottery has been decided to be focused upon. tabular Comparison Part II Visual Analysis The above figure is a front hear relation of the two pieces of pottery selected for this paper. In the above figure the two pieces of art are distinguished and deconstructed into 4 major and prominent factions from the front view. Tabular comparison covers the differences between the two pieces of art in detail however a frontal view comparison is as follows. The two pieces of art toilet be distinguished into A= Neck, B= Handle, C= Belly and D= Base. In figure A it can be observed that the neck of the vase is slimmer and attentiv eness the imagery that is present drawn on the body of the vase whereas in figure B the neck is wider and once again provides a balance symmetry with the general orientation of the amphora (Scott, 2004). The handles in two the pieces of art are different in their structure, variant and inclination and perhaps purpose as well. In figure A we can see that the handles are an extension of the vase and are not an additional inclusion in the structure of the pot. The handles are part of the design of the vase. In comparison to Fig A, handles in figure B are not highlighted in the frontal view. From the front view only edges of the handles are observable while in figure A frontal view clearly shows the features of the handles (Scott, 2004). Part C in some(prenominal) the pots is the Belly. In innovation A, belly is circular in its manikin and is once again utilized by the artist to compliment the image that has been drawn on the body. On the other hand in Fig B the belly is elongated and is oval in its shape. Belly comprise the main proportion of the entire structure in both the pots but Figure A has a more radial shape of the belly in contrast to Fig B that is slender in its orientation. Part D in both the pots, as highlighted above is the base of the figure. There are similarities in the base of both the pieces of art as can be observed. The base appears to be unfluctuating and flat in both the pieces of art. Another aspect to be observed from a technical view point is the width of the base in both the figures is in accordance with the shape and size of the entire art work. In figure A the base is wider than that in Figure B and this variation in width can be associated to the fact that bellies in both the figures occupy a different volume and thus they require different widths of bases to form a balanced art structure (Scott, 2004). In the above table the two art works are deconstructed into various observable components. The differences in the orientation shape and design of the two art works clearly depicts the transformation that the art work and civilization has come across over the passage of time (Lynch, 2005). Figura Activa refers to the progressive image that can be observed prominently in a piece of art. For figure A figura activa is identified to be an octopus. While in Figure B no prominent character can be identified however circular lines along the horizontal axis are the only historied existence in the art work. Mesomorph is referred to as the overall expansion of the shape of an art

Summarize document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summarize document - Essay ExampleIntuition has nothing to do with random guessing, it is a unconscious process of appealing to a persons experience of solving specific problems.This article has changed my understanding of intuition as a process as well as its role in making strategies. I have learned that to achieve the highest results intuition and rational thinking should be combined. Moreover, the strategies may commute depending on the circumstances. Intuitive synthesis is more appropriate for strategic decisions and is more effective in an unstable environment (Khatri and Alvin Ng 2000, p 62). In sum total to this, the article has taught me that all decisions contain a bit of intuition, regardless of how accurate and reliable the facts are. Even while using analytical method, managers deal with future which no one can predict. It is impossible to measure the unknown and as a result, every decision is partially intuitive. (Goldberg 1990, p. 73).To sum up, intuition is indee d a prompt rational process as it is based on knowledge and experience, even though it is subconscious. However, I do not think that it should be widely utilise on practice. Intuitive synthesis has different results according to the field it is applied in. And because it is based mostly on precedents, it may not always be current as peoples experience may vary. Only those employees who have a clear understanding of a problem may use this method. I believe further researches on intuition and the ways of its development should be done to improve the process of strategic decision

Staff Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Staff Motivation - Essay ExampleIn terms of the positive aspects of current campus grow and climate, Steve Jenkins is of the opinion that respect, experience, and diversity are of greatest value. Public education can still be improved though Mr. Jenkins would remove big tests if he was effrontery a chance to improve the education system. This is because these tests actually do not force students to memorize concepts over the long term because all that is required is a short-term result. All aspects of school life are evaluated regularly so that the system remains of a high quality. Two books that Mr. Jenkins would recommend to anyone who is looking for gain ground professional development in leadership is ASCD Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development and National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP) Grades 6-12. One important set up of advice that Steve Jenkins would give is to read as much as you can, become a good listener, and dont be afraid to as k as more questions as you wish.

Entomology. insect. Sexual Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Entomology. insect. Sexual Selection - Essay ExampleThe two point mandibles found in the male beetle are because of sexual selection. In the case of stag beetles, the males fight and the females choose the strongest. This ensures that the female choose and reproduce with males who posses their favourable characters. Sexual selection is only for male and that is why the male develop adaptive and non-adaptive features to attract the female.The male beetle genital morphology comprises of two outstanding and general models of morphological variation. This morphological variation includes active evolutionary divergence both in shape and in complexity as well as poor relationship with body size as suggested by Simmons, Tomkins and Hunt (1999). The aspect of sexual selection causes these variations. Some of the variations are non-adaptive, for instance, the reduction of the scaling relationship between the genital size and the body size. The motif that evolution of new traits is followed by trade-offs is important in evolutionary studies. The weapons used by the male stag beetle in fighting cannister be physiologically expensive and are mostly trade offs with investment in other characters, like spermatogenic investment and wings. This investment into other weapons results in the evolution of trades union strategies for the male beetles. For instance, the enlarged mandibles used for male-to-male competition. The male-male fight in sexual selection accounts for the evolution of exaggerated traits used as weapons in male competition. The exaggerated characters can be responsible for the dispersal and ejaculatory strategies. The change of investment into other traits or weapons for competition can lead to evolutionary changes in life history characters. Since investment in exaggerated traits can cause trade-offs alongside other traits related to fitness, life history tactics are affected by evolution of sexually selected behaviour.During evolution, the males popula tion

Discussion-MODULE 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion-MODULE 11 - Essay ExampleThe Mongolian World system lasted between 1206 and 1405. Genghis Khan expanded the Mongolian empire to the Pacific Ocean eyepatch his grandson expanded the empire into China. The Ming world system defeated the Mongolian system under the leadership of Zheng He. This system lasted between 1368 and 1644. The Ming world system led to the permeate of Confucianism, great artistry, and economic growth.From lecture, the video Chinese Treasure Fleets, and the primary source reading, we derive that Zheng He was a fleet admiral who led the Ming Dynasty. He went for 7 voyages to over 30 countries in Africa, South Asia, Persian Gulf, and the Pacific. Zheng He travelled between 1405 and 1433 to expand the Chinese maritime in Asia and establishing commercial networks across the peace-loving and Indian oceans. He led a fleet of high-tech and large trading vessels for expedition. Zheng He prioritized diplomacy but also adopted military tactical maneuver to ass ert Chinese influence. Zheng Hes ships were high-tech since they were long, fashionable, and could carry all the other ships by renowned explorers like Columbus. According to lecture and the article by Alfred Crosby, the Columbian Exchange related to the exchange of livestock, traditions, plants, knowledge, technology, and people between the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. Maize and potatoes were important plants in the Columbian Exchange since they were staple foods, dominated bilateral trade, and raise population growth in the two

Equities and Fixed Income Investments Assignment

Equities and Fixed Income Investments - Assignment ExampleWhile the analysis of the free cash combine go away indicate if the troupe enjoys an unobstructed flow of cash. The analysis of the free cash flow to equity will indicate if the company is in a position to service the equity holders after clearing all the expenses, reinvestment and repayment of debt. The analysis of the EBITDA indicates the cash flow from the operations (Hatten and Ruhland, 2005). The cash flow from the operations will indicate if able to optimize its operational performance. With the increase in the efficiency of the operations the cash flow of the firm will increase. Table 1 tabular matter of different ratios 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Gearing ratio 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 EBITDA 492.2 469.8 497.7 507.4 451 FCFE N/A -86.8 -89.9 -376.6 -162.1 FCFF N/A 252,286.60 239,185.37 220,906.19 2,284,070.11 Source (Severn Trent yearbook Report, 2013) Fig 1 Gearing ratio Source (Severn Trent Annual Report, 2013) The gearing ratio increased considerably in the last 5 years. This indicates that Severn Trent increasingly resorted to debt financing. The increase in the debt financing puts Severn Trent in a risky state, since high the debt, higher the chance of insolvency, if the company is not able to finance the debt with the revenue (Jang and Namkung, 2009). This also indicates that the company has already resorted to huge amount of debt financing Severn Trent is in a highly leveraged position due to the presence of significant percentage of debt in its capital structure. Being in a highly leveraged position indicates that the company has a strong credit score otherwise the investors would not have taken Severn Trent into confidence (Kutner, Nachtsheim and Neter, 2004.). The highly leveraged position of Severn Trent also puts enormous pressure on the company to finance the debts. Fig 2 EBITDA Source (Severn Trent Annual Report, 2013) The EBITDA does not indicate a linear increasing turn off or decreasing trend. It is a compound trend of intermittent ups and downs. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization are highest in year 2010, while it is lowest in the year 2009. The increasing trend in the EBITDA is an indication that the company is in a position to finance the interest payments quite efficiently (Miravete, 2003). Although the previous graphs already indicate that the company is already in a highly leveraged state. This means that although the EBITDA shows an increasing trend but the highly leveraged position of the company are putting severe pressure on the EBITDA due to the need to clear the interest payments (Pinhanez, 2001). Fig 3 FCFE Source (Severn Trent Annual Report, 2013) The free cash flow to equity showing a unceasing disallow trend for the past 4 years, which is a cause of concern. The negative value of the ratio indicates that the company has been suffering cash crunch for the past 4 years. This clearly indicates that the company fa ced trouble trying to clear the dividend for the equity holders (Stumpf, Dunbar and Mullen, 2001). This is because of the reason that the equity holders are paid only after clearing the expenses for reinvestment and debt repayment. The negative ratio of the free cash flow to the equity shareholders is a clear sign of the fact that the expense due to the reinvestment

Comparison Between Gold Rates and Sensex Essay Example for Free

Comparison Between notes Rates and Sensex Essaycorrelation coefficient Correlation is a statistical technique that can show whether and how strongly pairs of variables are related. Correlation is computed into what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. Perfect collateral correlation (a correlation co-efficient of +1) implies that as one security stir ups, either up or down, the other security will move in lockstep, in the same(p) direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if one security moves in either direction the security that is perfectly negatively correlated will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the movements of the securities are said to have no correlation they are completely random.Regression analysis It involves identifying the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.Case AnalysisThe initial analysis compares two Asset index prices the SENSEX a nd the GOLD. The Sensex has the top 30 stocks. The Gold is an important Asset in terms on Investment as it also offers the benefit on diversifying the Portfolio risk.To apply the Correlation and regression concept, we find out an investor who plans to invest in Gold looking at the rise in the gold prices. He is still reluctant if he should choose Gold as an investment option or if he should consider investing in some other investment options based on Sensex. as on fifteenth September 2012.Hence, he plans to carry out a research on the same, for which he attends a seminar on Investment Opportunities. There was a debate amongst the pecuniary Analysts Does Sensex rates affect Gold prices?Analyst1 Gold prices have been on an uptick since 2000, while the stock market declined from 2000 to 2003 and then again in 2008. Hence, Sensex fluctuation does not take in the Gold prices i.e. rise in Sensex might not always lead to rise in gold price.Analyst 2 Through the recovery strain that c ommenced in 2003, gold prices kept rising.Analyst 1 Gold prices normally appreciates in value.Analyst2 Fluctuations in Gold prices are determined by the fluctuations in Sensex i.e. chastise In sensex.This created a confusion. Hence, to clarify the confusion he plans to study the price trends of the Gold rates and the Sensex for the dates ranging from June 1st2012 August 31st2012.After checking the correlation he effectuate that the correlation between the closing prices on Gold and Sensex was 0.24 which was weak. Thus, he decided that Sensex rates was not the only factor to consider investment in Gold. Otherwise, Gold is a good option for investment as it provides diversification and hedging in investment.ConclusionCorrelation between Gold and Sensex is 0.24 which is positive and weak. Thus, based on this correlation change in Sensex has an effect on Gold rate but it is very small.

ICT in Organisations Essay Example for Free

ICT in Organisations Essay1 Introduction What is EPOS?What is epos? Epos is a name for a till that operates in astronomic organisation. EPOS remainss argon mainly utilize by businesses that support large numbers of regular sales like debenhams, EPOS stands for Electronic Point of Sale, is an electronic system that processes credit cards transactions so that the credit card has the right funds in it ,it is also Checkout tills that are connected to a computer with a bar scratch s give the bouncener that scans the products . The EPOS also provides full stock visit it also provides the tracking of refunding goods. It electronically receives and sends bar polity information. How debenhams use epos is that it controls Product handling at point of sale, stock control, automatic reordering and rate of sale information and also is set up to retain a database of all customers volunteering their name/address/telephone number, for the purpose of mailing lists or other marketing databa se.EPOS can hold elaborate on a maximum of 100,000 stock items. ItTakes about 0.25 seconds per product to find its name /country / expiry date,With a 10,000 item stock file. The bar reckon can be read with a hand held scanner at the checkout .the scanner makes a unaffixed appears the reflects off the barcode. The white lines on a barcode reflect the light strongly while the black lines reflect less strongly.There are many differnet types of epos systems that have different makes and different types of size , proccesor , speed aEpos systems includethe following features that are on EPOS systems that are in debenhams* Barcode entry sales* Discounts for staff customers* Stock search* Refunds to customers* Stock control* entry for credit card details* customers details* suppliers details* statements* invoices* make barcodes* stores details2 description of each of the componentsInput devicesInput devices that are used at debenhams are Keyboard Mouse Scanner Barcode reader Sensors Magn etic stripe reader Touch screensInput devices are devices that can enter the computer, commentary devices can give access to information so that it can be stored or entered in the computer for processing or the act of storing goods or the state of creation stored on a magnetic tape or a storage device that stores information.Input devicesOne input device that is on an epos system that is used in debenhams that I bequeath be discussing in detail will be a keyboard. One of the most used input devices in debenhams is called a keyboard, it changes key presses into the computer code, say for example pressing the C key produces electrical guides which the computer uses to represent that letter. Computer uses a different code for each character on the keyboard. A key board is also A hardware device consisting of a number ofmechanical howevertons (keys) which the user presses to inputcharacters to a computer. How keyboards input devices work is that When a key is pressed, it pushes do wn on a rubber dome sitting beneath the key. A conductive skin senses on the underside of the dome touches (and hence connects) a pair of conductive lines on the circuit below.This bridges between them and allows current to flow changing the signal strength.A scanning signal is worked by the chip along the pairs of lines to all the keys. When the signal in one pair becomes different, the chip generates a make code corresponding to the key connected to that pair of lines.The code generated is sent to the computer either via a keyboard cable or over a wireless connection.A chip inside the computer receives the signal bits and decodes them into the appropriate key press. The computer then decides what to do on the basis of the key pressed (e.g. display a character on the screen, or perform some action).There are many different types of keyboards that are used in a epos systems but one that is used at debenhams is called a QWERTY keyboards named after the first six alphabetic keys on the keyboard . Keyboards are especially useful for entering text and numbers. How a type of input device that is used in debenhams which is called a keyboard is used is that it helps the employees working at debenhams to find prices of products that loses it barcode or if they have a mistake in the receipt it can resolve the mistake and give them there money back or if they have to multiply a product more than at once so that they dont have to carry it because if its to heavy .They input devices used as part of EPOS in debenhamsThere are many input devices that are used at debenhams for EPOS systems , one of them is a Bar code scanner its make is Symbol LS6000 , the second input devices that I will be talking about is a Magnetic stripe reader its make is NCR and also its a 3 track reader .Processor usedThe central processing unit (also called Central Processing Unit, or CPU) is the part of the computer that actually works with the data and runs the programs. the processor is called the brain of the computer, It is a microchip which carries out all of the searching, frameing, selecting and work out within the computer. Specification of the processor used at debenhams is that most common CPUs in PCs are Celeron Processors made by Intel , it has a fast speed measurable in MHz and also it has a hardware that can get the computer up to scratch . .the processor is needed in debenhams epos systems because it helps debenhams to sort everything up to date and get everything sorted to scratch so that it can run like a functional company and also helps debenhams to calculate its shares so that they can know whither the have loses or profits . I think the processor helps debenhams get up to date for that debenhams can gain profits because they have a well fulfilling company that meets its processing needs.The processors used as part of an EPOS system in debenhamsThere are many processors used at debenhams for epos systems ,one of them is a Store server its make is NCR Worldmark 4455 and the processor type is Pentium Xeon and its processor speed is 500MHz and the size of the RAM is 500MHz. the second processor I will be talking about is the mainframe , its make is IBMISeries model 840, its size is 3.1Tb, its processor type is64 bit RISC 23FC , and its processor speed is 16,500 CPW visual sense2,000 CPW Interactive .Output devicesdevices that are used at debenhams are* VDU* Printers* Monitor* Scanner* Hand held barcode scanners

Role of Social Networking Sites Towards Social Change Essay Example for Free

Role of friendly Networking Sites To contendds Social Change EssaySocial Networking Sites (SNS) is a group of Web sites that provide multitude with the opportunity to create an online pen and to plow that profile with others (Barnes, 2006). The spoilt ranked SNS in India are Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, Orkut, Google plus, etc. Besides electronic media, print media, Mobile phones and e-mails, SNS occupy a large home in e very(prenominal) individual. When the first societal networking site (classmate.com) was created in 1995, it just acted as a mere friend finder which tendings the user to find their doddering friends and build relationship. Later looking at the huge success of networking sites hundreds of sites were created all or so the world. Orkut was one of the famous SNS in India. When the traditional media is subjected to genuine restrictions and pre-censorship in certain countries, the new media offers complete freedom of expression.When the mainstrea m media questions central or states functioning against deal it is subjected to restrictions. Though a very few media provide enkindledid news, most of the Mainstream media are owned by corporate companies whose priorities are celebrity issues, cricket, inaugurals of showrooms, commercialized entertainment, sensationalized talk shows and so on. SNS allow individuals to allot their views and thoughts. Apart from restrictions and censorship, individuals can share photographs, videos and links related to the social issues which can add volume to their views and also as a justification.Individual SNS users act as an opinion maker with networking sites. throng those who follow them or in their friends circle comment their views on the posts. As it is networked the status update is shared by friends and friends of friends too. A spiritualist is considered as an Alternative medium only when it notices the unnoticed, hears the unheard screams, expresses the feelings of marginalized g roups, questions the authorities and challenge the biased mainstream media. No doubt social networking sites does all. It also serves as a informant for the mainstream media. It helps to body-build communities, organize people together, changes the government.Social networking SitesSocial Networking Sites (SNS) is a group of Web sites that provide people with the opportunity to create an online profile and to share that profile with others (Barnes, 2006). The top ranked SNS in India are Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, Orkut, Google plus, etc. Besides electronic media, print media, Mobile phones and e-mails, SNS occupy a large space in every individual. The priming coat behind is most of the colleges, universities and work places are bonded with internet. Social Networking succeeds in a big way because it directly interconnects individuals and provides opportunity for us to design our own space. They help individuals to connect with their friends, family and even with strang ers. These sites act as a platform to express our views. It also helps us to built and form communities of similar tastes. Social networking tools give older leaders the power to communicate instantly and with great regularity and consistency with globally diverse teams (Elaine Varelas, 2010)When the first social networking site (classmate.com) was created in 1995, it just acted as a mere friend finder which helps the user to find their old friends and build relationship. Later looking at the huge success of networking sites hundreds of sites were created all somewhat the world. Orkut was one of the famous SNS in India. After 2006 the concept of Facebook became a great success followed by twitter and recent Google plus. These sites can be used as domain blogging, resource sharing, reflecting ones views on any social issue. These sites pave a way for freedom of speech and expression. They can share what happened round them, with their views find followers and give cares for thei r updates.Freedom of Expression agree to the Constitution of India name 19 refers to freedom of speech and expression. With no other law or hold for media, article 19(1)(a) says that all citizens have the respectable to freedom of speech and expression, which means the right to express ones feelings and expressions freely by writing, painting, printing, spoken wrangle or any other mode. Also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. According to UDHR Article 19 says that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression this right includes freedom to hold opinions with bulge interference and to seek, receive and impart learning and ideas through any media and irrespective of frontiers.When the traditional media is subjected to certain restrictions and pre-censorship in certain countries, the new media offers complete freedom of expression. When the mainstream media questions central or states functio ning against people it is subjected to restrictions. Though a very few media provides unbiased news, most of the Mainstream media are owned by corporate companies whose priorities are celebrity issues, cricket, inaugurals of showrooms, commercialized entertainment, sensationalized talk shows and so on. They hardly cover the common mans sufferings and even if covered poor facts make the issue seem worthless. Thus by ignoring the benignant rights violations at different levels a common man suffers, media is moving far away from people centered issues. Many people who are with sources but doesnt get a right platform to express themselves because of gatekeeping process. Most of the human rights violating issues are also neglected in legion(predicate) mainstream media. So there is an urge for an ersatz medium which brings away all the social issues around the world.Networking sites a platform to shareFor many years, technology research overlooked the role of the user as a noteworth y variable in studying technology and media. Influenced by early mass communication theories, such as the hypodermic needle model, media users were studied as an consistent mass audience. This theory suggests that mass media can shoot messages at an audience and can have a universal, homogeneous effect on them. (Wimmer, R. D. Dominick, J. R. (1994).SNS allow individuals to share their views and opinions. Apart from restrictions and censorship, individuals can share photographs, videos and links related to the social issues which can add volume to their views and also as a justification. Through networking sites people can be organized, form groups, communities etc. Networking sites offer various options and settings which can be a good one for discussions and opinion forming.Recent trends in Social Networking Sites towards Social ChangeThis centurys most popular revolution began at Egypt on January 25 which brought out the importance of social networking sites and the power of Twe ets. It is strongly believed that the ensconce of Hosni Mubarak was because of Twitter and Facebook. .the Egyptian revolution took off more quickly, spread to more people, became more universal, and scared the heck out of a dictator more effectively because of social media. Social media didnt cause the revolution, but it was essential to its success (Josh Bernoff)Libya also became liberated from Muammar Gaddafi, the de-facto ruler of Libya. Social networking sites bought an end to Gaddafis freedom, socialism and unity.Srilankan Tamil genocide on 2009, millions of people was killed in Srilankan war. Thousands were sent to refugee camp. The Srilankan media cleverly censored the war killings in their media and several other international reporters were sent back to their countries from Srilanka. unless, news, photos and videos from war field were uploaded via blogs and networking sites by fellow refugees, victims of war. They spoke about the cruelty of genocide. This brought world n ations attention to take action against Sri Lankan president at international court for genocide and war crimes.The Jammu and Kashmir state government banned Short Message Service (SMS) service in Jammu and Kashmir realizing that it was the medium through which people were communicating and spreading information across. But Facebook and other social networking sites have largely nullified the governments plans. Kashmir Unrest, a community page created by a student user, has around 600 members. The user has made passionate appeals on the page to take the campaign against rights abuses to international level (Adil Akhzer). The photos of the atrocities, clashes between the protesters and army personnel, video recording of the cold full-blood murders received worldwide coverage.According to Khurram Parvez, coordinator of the Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society, They (government) are monitoring whosoever writes what, with traditional Kashmiri media dominated by the official Ind ian viewpoint and public meetings and protests banned, young people in the disputed Himalayan region have turned to social media to make their voices heard in the world and to share information.Social networking sites enable individuals to share them with friends enable people to see how many others share their perspective. enable people to coordinate activity and get the word out about protests, social issues. enable people to comment their views on their friends posts and retweet it.SNS as opinion makersWith the help of SNS an individual can begin an opinion maker. People those who follow them or in their friends circle comment their views on the posts. As it is networked the status update is shared by friends and friends of friends too. With the help of SNS so many issues such as Lokpal bill, Mullai periyar dam gained national attention.The Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the citizens ombudsman bill, is a proposed independent anti-corruption law in India. Anna Hazares fast was successful in mobilizing the support of thousands of people in the virtual world of social media. Hazare had over 500,000 mentions through status updates and comments across top social networking sites, including Facebook and Twitter in the country.Social Networking Sites have become one of the status symbol among youth film promotion is a successful marketing strategy. One can create a discussion fabrication on the internet as opposed to other forms of marketing where the information is open to only being seen and consumed. The interactivity factor on the internet leads to exponential popularity for a film(Nabeel Abbas). Filmmakers create fan pages on websites like Facebook, Twitter, blogs, by building special official websites as well as by tying up with networking sites like Zapak and Ibibo, which offer various customized applications and games related to a movie.Social networking sites promoting human rights issuesWhen there was a very strict gatekeeping in media on certai n issues, the mainstream media have to frame or eliminate issues from the news room. So those issues were kept on eliminated for decades and decades. Media also prioritized their TRPs and crossed out many of the issues. These filters increased whenever the society faces a problem, the people discussed what media says, but they are never given a chance to reflect their views as Mainstream media acted as a one way medium. There was a very less feedback from the receiver side and it was hardly reflected.Social networking sites and blogs act as a platform for the citizens to express their grievance and criticisms either in public or within their friends circles. As the network sites enables the user to choose their circles through which their updates, photos or videos can also be shared by their friends.ConclusionA medium is considered as an Alternative medium only when it notices the unnoticed, hears the unheard screams, expresses the feelings of marginalized groups, questions the aut horities and challenge the biased mainstream media. No doubt social networking sites does all. It also serves as a source for the mainstream media. It helps to form communities, organize people together, changes the government.People must be aware of the power of social networking sites. As the coin has both sides SNS are also spiritless in some cases. The posts, tweets etc are an individuals opinion about some issue. All those updates cant be taken as a valid proof. They reflect the particular individuals opinion on some issues. People must have media literacy and real sense for proper utilization.According to Comscore, a marketing company, India is the worlds seventh largest social network site visitor in 2010. It has been growing as a giant alternative medium due to the accessibility of new medium. SNS cant be compared with Mass Media, but when the (SNS) mediated group communication grabs the attention of the mainstream media it becomes a right social medium. Non- professional writers and common people also show much interest on sharing their views on social issues especially on human rights issues. Apart from writers, journalists and intellectuals, women especially house wives use networking sites. They share themselves, find similar survivors. SNS can also be used as a medium which rejuvenates people. People feel that the internet is the only democratic medium available, (Khurram Parvez).