absolute justice Essay -- essays research papers

Does supreme equity exist or not? This article will introduce contentions for the presence of supreme equity. Numerous individuals differ that supreme equity exists. Therefore they contend that equity can't be gotten from nature since conflicting and various types of equity exist in nature; and one can't infer the more prominent and impeccable from the lesser and blemished, likewise they contend that the possibility of total equity is the thoughts of various societies and times. That is the reason the possibility of equity fluctuates significantly starting with one culture then onto the next. The contention used to invalidate the above articulations will come from the relationship of request to equity. The following sections will introduce the contentions above. Culture and theory have consistently gone connected at the hip. An individual who lived in the Middle Ages believed it to be completely just to remove the hand of a hoodlum. In â€Å"modern times† we view ourselves as more â€Å"civilized†, and put individuals in prison or fine them for taking. As time and culture changed does as well, theory. Along these lines any individual of sense will see that equity can't be total since it changed with the occasions. Each culture has built up an alternate thought of ideal judges to meet their own individual needs. Since all the more then one type of supreme or impeccable equity can't exist, in this manner outright equity doesn't exist. Or maybe for every individual society equity resembles magnificence that it is subjective depending on each person's preferences. Here introduced the other body of evidence against outright equity. Their contentions made that absol...

The Department of Defense Better Buying Power Essay

The Department of Defense Better Buying Power - Essay Example d merchandise, which was planned for increasing additional incentive for the American citizen by expanding profitability and productivity in barrier spending (Parrish, 2012). The main period of the BBP intended to cut spending by $487 billion for the whole DOD in ten years, and the exercises learnt since its usage have been joined into making BBP 2.0, which was started in 2013. Since the usage of the principal stage in 2010 and the second in 2013, there are various instances of obtaining officials holding fast to the BBP activity. As indicated by Kendall (2014), the activity has been a certified accomplishment with proof recommending that the practices and strategies of BBP have grabbed hold and open door for development despite everything flourishes. BBP alludes to DODs intend to utilize best practices in fortifying its purchasing power, improving the profitability and productivity of the office, and to give the war-warrior esteem included and moderate military capacity. The activity comprises of basic standards of military acquisitions that try to accomplish improved proficiency by advancing rivalry, getting rid of bureaucratic and inefficient obtaining forms, and controlling expenses. Subsequently, the DOD expects that the general result of the activity will be the improvement of tradecraft in administration procurement. While it ought to likewise, give motivating forces to improve government and military industry advancement and profitability. BBP 2.0 was a further activity made to enhance BBP 1.0, trying to expand on the DODs duty towards persistently improving their obtaining rehearses. A portion of the plans set up that show the initiative’s progress incorporate the Defense Acquisition Board’s reasonableness e xamination, which looks to encourage dynamic on protection speculations. For example, open doors for littler business visionaries have been given extra concentration and consideration, while military administrations are currently utilizing quotes as standard practice. Larger part of

The Return of Offline Mode - Focus

The Return of Offline Mode - Focus Please note: In August 2015, offline mode for MindMeister was discontinued. However, offline mode is still available to users of the MindMeister mobile app. To find out more, please visit mindmeister.com/apps Offline and non-connected MindMeisters rejoice, offline mode has returned! Our new and improved offline mode uses HTML5 standard functionality  and no longer relies on Google Gears to keep your mind mapping going whether you’re connected or not. As its based on HTML5, our offline mode is currently available in Google Chrome and Apple Safari only. Firefox 4 is slated to include IndexedDB, and once released, will be compatible with our offline mode. Our offline mode allows you to work just as if you were connected to MindMeister via the Internet, but comes with a few small restrictions. Any images that you’ve added to the online mode will not be available in offline mode. We plan on building this feature out at a later date. Likewise, it is not possible to add images while in offline mode. With that said, it is, however, possible to add attachments to nodes, up to 5MB, while in offline mode. These attachments will then be uploaded and appear in your online version once connectivity has been restored. For the technically minded out there, we’re currently using WebSQL to support offline mode  but will moving to an IndexedDB system in the near future. This move to an HTML5 based offline mechanism ensures that this feature will not need a significant revamp for the foreseeable future, and conforms to today’s web standards. Conflicts, and how to avoid them One of the most common support requests we see with our offline mode that users run into is conflicting map data. While its not something that’s going to happen every day, if you’re using multiple machines while working on your mind maps, you might run into conflicting data on a map. This happens when a map is taken offline, changes are then made to an Online version, and upon reconnecting the offline machine, or in this case map, to the MindMeister system, you now have two different sets of data. Likewise, if a map is taken offline from two different machines, the one that reconnects first will become the new Online version. Once the second machine is reconnected, you now have a conflict. Currently, we have two solutions to this conflict: Either create a new map from the conflicting one (in this case, the offline map)  or ignore changes. In order to ensure that no data is lost, we force a new map to be created, which, if you’d like to compare and contrast different versions of the map, can be quite handy. Conversely, if you’re 100% sure that your offline mode version of the map is not what you want to keep as your main source of data, you can choose to ignore any changes to the map. We apologize for having to temporarily remove the offline mode functionality, and realize that a great number of you depend on this service. As stated above, we’re quite happy with this new solution, and barring any unforeseeable events, expect the HTML5 based version of our offline mode feature to remain rock solid for years to come.

Live Television Essay - 807 Words

Live Television In the Article The Concept of Live Television: Ontology as Ideology, Jane Feuer presents the idea of liveness in television. Television as an institution identifies all messages emanating from the apparatus as live. However in the technological advances, the meaning of live has greatly changed. Computerized editing equipment has made editing as flexible as most film editing. Much of this new equipment is used for the recording and freezing of live sports events that were supposed to be the glory of the medium. Even in terms of the simplest conception, live television is a collage of film, video, and live all woven into a complex scheme. Another point made in her article is the concept of flow as a†¦show more content†¦I know that I usually turn the television on for background noise and I rarely sit down and only watch television. Even as I write this paper the television is on in the background, not really being watched. Television then becomes an extremely ordinary experience, since the property of flow seems so real and ordinary. One key point I found interesting was how the network television never truly exploits its capacity for instantaneous and unmediated transmission. Only the ideological connotations of live television are exploited in order to overcome the contradiction between flow and fragmentation in television practice. So even when the public thinks they are watching a live broadcast of say a sports event, the networks are still cutting back and forth between events, and freezing certain segments and replaying them, not to mention the breaks for commercials. However the idea of liveness overrules all of this. The idea of the morning television program creates a perfect study of this ideology of a live program. The flow of these programs alternates between different medias and between local and national stories. There is a constant clock on the bottom of the screen during these programs in order to remind you that what you are watching is indeed live. The live interviews that are done on the show are edited in a way to create the illusion of the interviewer and the interviewee being in the same live space together as the audience.Show MoreRelatedTelevision In the Lives of Children Essay2610 Words   |  11 PagesTelevision In The Lives Of Children Consistently, everywhere, in this century there seems to be some form of a TV screen. These screens appear in restaurants, schools, at work, at home, and quite possibly more. What is forgotten in society is how that screen may affect the lives of the children in this modern world. When children are constantly watching a television screen there may be consequences to their health and education. Most parents do not have the ability to control what is shown on TVRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Our Lives1818 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction As any devices we use in our everyday life, television is a part that can provide many several opportunities to identify the concept of the world and how it goes as we are not being in everywhere around the world of course. The TV is a portal that teleports you to another dimension which may let you explore and see the variety of people’s ideas, beliefs, values and other significant things that some people believe in. Television can be defined as an extremely efficient style of interactingRead MoreTelevision Has Changed Our Lives1592 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision has been an everyday experience on most people’s lives for the last 80 years. Over these years it has changed the way people see the world and how people got their news. It has changed people socially; it has sparked fads and fashion. With radio people were not worried about their appearances or how the listener saw things. All of the radio listeners had were their imagination, television helped conceive wh at characters actually looked like on the shows. People, including myself, haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Reality Television On Our Lives901 Words   |  4 Pagesbachelor’s degree. She is a fan of reality television and has written this article to show the effect of reality television in the world we live in today and the messages they are sending to their audiences. Haggerty focuses on popular reality television shows, such as Keeping up with the Kardashians and the Real World, and how their messages can negatively affect the viewers of these shows. She also talks about how these reality shows have an impact on our lives, from perspectives on beauty standardsRead MoreTelevision ´s Role in People ´s Lives541 Words   |  2 PagesRole of TV For the past 5 or 6 decades now the role of the television has been highly pronounced. But the major role TV has taken upon itself is to inform the public about almost everything. There is hardly a channel or network that does not cover this issue or that one. Nothing escapes the media. But has it really been that efficient that it has been able to control and inform about these natural and human generated tragedies? Of late the opinion has been that TV goes too far in its detailed coverageRead MoreTelevision Is A Key Component Of Our Daily Lives2485 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction A television is a machine with a screen that is capable of displaying images. Televisions receive broadcast signals and turn them into pictures and sound. Although debated, the TV is often credited as being invented by Vladimir Zworykin a Russian-born American who worked for Westinghouse, and Philo Taylor Farnsworth, a boy in Beaver City, Utah. Vladimir held the patent for the TV, but it was Farnsworth who was the first person to first successfully transmit a TV signal on September 7Read MoreHow Has Television Changed Our Lives? Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesDecember 8, 2012 English 4061-3 Joseph Mitchell Marques Topic: How has television changed our lives? A. Television a.) Educational b.) Entertainment c.) Informative II. Positive effects of television * Gives information for viewers. * Teach people how to live in their lives. * To see different cultures. * Educates people in a precise way. III. Negative effects of television * It teaches the children to be stupid by using pranks or comedy. * ShowsRead MoreTelevision And Its Effects On The Lives Of So Many People855 Words   |  4 Pagesa career in television since as long as I can remember. Since I was little, watching television has been one of my favorite pastimes. I think television is so important because of what it is able to achieve, and am fascinated about all of its applications. Television has given me a better insight into what is going on in the world around me through broadcast and cable news programing. I would love to be a part of the television industry, as television has the ability to reach the lives of so manyRead MoreTelevision Greatly Affects Our Lives Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision - one of the most popular entertainments. But it is also a factor that greatly affects our lives. In fact, television seriously affects us, our actions and even the ideology. If such media as radio or the printed word sidelined, the TV continues to firmly hold the leading position as the main source of media. Really hard to imagine a person or family, without costing a blue screen. Rating TV channels, up shows the number of fans online TV. Television carries all children and young peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Our Lives1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe saying the grass isn’t always greener on the other side comes to mind when watching TV commercials today. Too many commercials on television today try to make it seem like their product is better than the alternative. When I say the alternative, I mean the original version of products and foods. There are plenty of better foods and products than Pediasure, Yoplait yogurt, and Little Critters gummy. Pediasure, Yoplait yogurt, and Little Critters gummy vitamins are three commercials that all trick

Essay about The Constitutionality of Prayer - 846 Words

The question of the constitutionality of prayer in our public schools and public school system has been an ongoing controversy for the past three decades. There is only one way to end the controversy, and it is pertinent to the well being of our youth and our nation. We must keep church and state forever separate. Any form of prayer in the public school system is an explicit violation of the first amendment, is coercive, and harmful to not only our nations children, but to the nation itself. The question of prayer in school should never have even been a question, and the fact that it remains three decades later is nothing short of unfaithful to the constitution. One could even go so far as to call this issue unpatriotic, as we are†¦show more content†¦Or, take it from Thomas Jefferson. As he put it, the First Amendment serves in part to build â€Å"a wall of separation between church and state† (Gaylor). Any way you put it it is clear to see that the First Amendment was created to keep church and state separate, and allowing prayer in our public schools is an obvious violation to the intentions of the creators of the Constitution. There is no possible way one could misinterpret the intentions of our forefathers when they wrote the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment forbids government funded religious activity. Public Schools are government funded, and prayer is a religious activity. Therefore, according to our constitution, prayer has no place in our public schools. This is not to say that a Christian child cannot pray to God, or a Muslim child cannot pray to Allah, they just cannot do so during the time spent at school or during school functions. This leaves the average elementary to high school student with a good 130 hours a week to do their worshiping, and this does not even include weekends (Education). If the amendment itself is not clear enough, maybe a little history is. No one can argue that our founders made America home in pursuit of religious freedom. This is fact. America was created when our founding fathers fled religious persecution from their own government. Since the beginning America has been a religious mosaic, blending Christians with Catholics andShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutionality of Prayer in Public Schools Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesMany people agree against prayer in public schools, while others think that people should be able to express their religion in their own ways. In public schools, they are not allowed to hold prayers at all during the school day due to the mixed religion students that are attending the school. Over the past few years, this has become an extremely controversial issue in our nation. Many people find it proper to pray in school but many people also agree that it is extremely wrong and that if thereRead MoreShould Prayer Be Allowed? School?1623 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment is too powerful and those that would agree that prayer should be allowed in school. On th e flip side to that those that feel the government does not have enough power and tend to disagree with pear being allowed in school. Based off articles researched and statistics gathered as well summarized it can be determined that those that are of the conservative and or republican party tend to feel that the government should not have a say in prayer in school. This may be because of religious preferenceRead MoreAlabama V. Jaffree ( 1985 )1737 Words   |  7 PagesAlabama statute 16-1-20.1, allowing a period of silence for meditation or voluntary prayer violate the First Amendment Establishment Clause that is applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment? Facts of the Case: The case of Wallace v. Jaffree calls into question the constitutionality of an Alabama statute that authorized teachers to lead a one-minute period of silence for â€Å"meditation or voluntary† prayer in all public schools. Ishmael Jaffree, the parent of three students in the Mobile CountyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1466 Words   |  6 Pagesreflected in early schooling, as many schools that children attended began the day with either prayers, readings from the King James version of the Bible, or some form of praising the Christian God. Over time, our country has shifted away from our devotion to religion. Because less people agree on religion in this country, and because public schools are government entities, as cases about religion and prayer in public schools have come up, religion has been separated from the schooling process moreRead MoreExpansion Of Federal Power : The United States1546 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities including minimum wage and labor. T he Court broadened the â€Å"Necessary and Proper† clause when it ruled that Congress can establish a federal bank. Finally, the Court reinterpreted the meaning of the First Amendment so as to eliminate voluntary prayer in public or in schools. These are not the only illustrations of the Supreme Court expanding federal power, but by examining these three examples, expansion of federal power is shown. The Commerce Clause was originally designed for congress to regulateRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayer to be used in the state’s public schools. Students were not forced to pray the prayer but rather the prayer was a voluntary decision. Some parents of the students were not in agreement with the use of the prayer in schools and wanted to challenge the constitutionality of it. They sued in the New York State Supreme Court and later appealedRead MoreEssay on Is America Really the Home of the Free?2251 Words   |  10 PagesAnother issue has been the banning of public prayer in schools. It was decided that public prayer should be outlawed in the Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale. (Schlafly et al. 150) Some people could understand this as it is not right to make prayer mandatory in school, when there are people who don’t believe in any religion. What might get some people is what was decided in 1962 by the Supreme Court, †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ even a voluntary, non-denominational school prayer led by a public school official violated theRead MoreThe Reflection Of Francis Bellamys Pledge Of Allegiance1092 Words   |  5 Pagesendorses religion or not, but the results do show that the citizens would not want to make a change either way. Throughout nearly 70 years, cases on the issue have gradually increased. Current court systems are pressured with the questioned constitutionality of Eisenhowers inclusion as a variety of religions begin to gain support through religious tolerance, expressing such in court. Cases indirect to the issue have occurred as well which uses and manipulates the Pledge of Allegiance in ways thatRead MorePrayer In Schools Has Been A Much Talked About Debate In1434 Words   |  6 Pages Prayer in schools has been a much talked about debate in America over the past half-century. Conservatives, trying to regulate the religious freedoms of Americans , have tried numerous times to pass amendments that allow private student-led prayer in the classrooms(Baik, 243). Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on theRead MoreTeaching in America: God in Schools826 Words   |  3 Pageslead any type of prayer or religious readings during school time. Many people complained about their children learning about different religions from teachers in school. These people felt that it was the job of the parents at home and not the teachers in school to influence their children about religions. â€Å"(T)eachers and other public school officials may not lead their classes in prayer, devotional readings from the Bible, or other religious activities.† (â€Å"Guidance on Constitutionality†). Government

John Hume s Bundle View Of The Soul - 1241 Words

I grew up with a Catholic family and went to church every Sunday and I was taught everyone had a soul and it was the basis for every human being. The soul is what makes someone a person and it’s what separates us from non-living beings. As I grew up, I started to be less religious and started believing in science and factual based knowledge yet I still always believed in the soul. When you grow up your whole life being told a certain thing it’s hard to shake the idea of it not being true. It wasn’t until we started to talk about the different views of the self that I started to think maybe the soul isn’t what makes a person a person. It can’t be seen, it can’t be touched and we can’t tell if anyone even has a soul. There is no evidence†¦show more content†¦For one, that God created the Earth and all living things on Earth. I believe in facts and evidence and when I started to learn about the big bang theory, I questioned my Ca tholic upbringing. One thing I never really questioned or thought about being false was the soul topic. I did question if there was a heaven for our souls to travel to when we died but I never thought for once that the soul didn’t exist and that it wasn’t what made me a person. I thought my soul was my personality and my mind and it was what made me who I am. When we started to go over the different views of what the self was, for the first time I started to think that maybe I have been wrong all along and the soul isn’t what makes me or anyone else a person. For the first time I started to see flaws in the soul view. For one, you can’t see a soul, you can’t touch it, and you can’t feel, taste or smell it. A soul isn’t detected with the basic senses so how do we even know it’s there? I always answered this with my belief in the soul. People can’t do any of those things with God and they still believe in Him so just becau se there’s no way of knowing if the soul exists it doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. Then, however, we started talking about what if everyone’s soul is changing and every day you have a new soul. I actually never thought of this myself and I couldn’t come up with any reasonable response. At this point I started to wonder if my soul is changing every second then what makes me who I

Digital Innovation Emerging Technologies and Innovation

Questions: 1. Discuss why the emerging technologies are implemented or should be implemented and how to integrate and manage them in the selected organization?2. Discuss what new elements or changes to the existing organizational Procedures/processes are needed to successfully implement the emerging technologies?3. What factors will enable the acceptance of the implementation?4. What factors will prohibit the acceptance of the implementation?5. Prepare guidelines describing how the selected business/organization measures the success or failure of the implementations of the above mentioned emerging technologies?6. Develop a one page checklist required in order to ensure a smooth transition from the current system to the new system?7 Conclusions and recommendations Answers: Executive summary Technological advancement has become part and parcel of peoples lives and it is impacting all aspects of the organisational and personal life (Grol et al, 2013). Organisations these days constantly go for technological advancement and introduction of new and better technologies from time to time in order to stay ahead in the business. New and advanced technologies are introduced from time to time in all the sectors and industries in order to fasten the process and also make it more cost effective (Grol et al, 2013). This also helps in achieving an edge over the competitors by keeping the organisation ahead in the business. Tesco is one of the leading organisations in retail industry and the company is spreading its wings all over the world. The company had gone through many changes in past many years and the company also has to stay updated with all new technologies (Grol et al, 2013). Introduction Understanding of new technologies has become very crucial for the organisations these days. The report will examine that how introduction and effective implementation of new technologies are changing the way industries and staff or teams work and also organise the process (Grol et al, 2013). The report will also focus on new technologies and adopted and why it is important to adopt new technologies for the companies like Tesco. The main motive of this report is not on some specific set of technologies but rather it will analyse how the complete workforce is changing in process of adopting the technology which further help them in delivering better services (Grol et al, 2013). Background Employees and the people working for the organisations are the first and the most crucial set of people who get affected by the technological change and innovation in the company. Number of studies and researches shows that new technologies mean that many less qualified or less experienced staff can now easily do their job in a most effective manner without much delay and mistakes (Grol et al, 2013). There are many examples which can be taken here like introduction of broadband and Wi-Fi system which help in collection all sort of information in a flick of a second and also help in enhancing the productivity and effectiveness of the business (Grol et al, 2013). Communication and improvement in the information technology allows the workers and the employees to able to practice more professional collaboration and level of learning is always set on a new benchmark. Such technologies also allow the teams to be able to provide much effective results by achieving all the desired goals and objectives (Grol et al, 2013). Technology also helps in reducing the travelling time for the employees and which results in increased capacity, better concentration and more productivity. 1. There is no specific system by which new technologies can be implemented and adopted by the organisations since there are many significant and important changes within the team, companies and the countries which are adopting the change (Davenport, 2013). The innovation cycle also help in realising that there is a roll out of many new technologies which tend to follow the whole new process of discovery, adoption and diffusion. At the same time it is also important to understand that there is rarely any linear model which helps in getting many stages which can happens simultaneously (Davenport, 2013). It is obvious that in any organisation first set of people who get the knowledge of the technology since they have the easy access for it and they can decide future strategies of the organisation (Davenport, 2013). After the testing it is passed down to more junior staff to learn and implement it on more specific work. However, companies also face many problems while implementing the new technologies. Technologies are basically designed to support the administrative work which tends to be tested from time to time (Davenport, 2013). Many researches also suggest that many staff member fails in using the new technologies to the full extent. It is important to focus more on the expected advantages of new technologies, customers needs, value which is held by the staff peers and the leaders of the organisation (Davenport, 2013). It also helps in setting a communication system which helps in facilitating adoption of many new technologies by the company (Davenport, 2013). Impact of new technologies which help in getting better information and communication technologies and the staff changes can be associated with the help and support of the staff. It will also help in driving innovative practices in the organisation and also improve the overall process which directly impacts the efficiency and productivity of the staff (Davenport, 2013). 2. There is some positive impact also which help in challenging the staff and their intellect so that they motivate to perform better. This process also includes enhanced and extensive training since introducing a new technology is not a guarantee for the positive outcomes (Scarbrough Corbett, 2013.). It is important for the organisation like Tesco to have a simultaneous development in leadership, financial resources, personal and organisational relationship which will also help in engaging the customers for which coordination in the staff and constant development is needed (Scarbrough Corbett, 2013.). Apart from this, it is also significant to consider the workforce needs in order to develop and also gain most potential from various technologies. Here, the most crucial question is how workers and employees should be deployed in order to take complete advantage of many technologies available (Scarbrough Corbett, 2013.). 3. Implementation of technological innovation largely depends on the attitude of the workforce and the requirement of the change. It is also important to understand that the change is not always accepted positively (Scarbrough Corbett, 2013.). It is the responsibility of the organisation to accept the need of the change and also identify suitable technology for it (Scarbrough Corbett, 2013.). At the same time, the company will also have to work on circumstances of the organisation which will help the staff in accepting the change in a positive manner. Factors which will enable acceptance of change are mentioned below: - Introducing the new technology in a well-planned manner where employee can realise the importance of the change (Stark, 2011). Proper training program which enable employee to accept change positively. Coordination among the staff and the employers which will help in bringing a coordinated change in the organisation (Stark, 2011). 4. Implementation of new technology is a crucial process and in an organisation like Tesco which is huge company and have large amount of employees working for the, bringing change is not an easy process (Stark, 2011). A retail company specifically faces a lot of challenges since its a service industry where success of an organisation mainly depends on the shoulder of the employee (Stark, 2011). Following are the factors which will prohibit the acceptance of the implementation: - As discussed, introducing new technology is a very crucial process and if this process is not properly than there will be problem in implementing the change in proper manner and there can be resistance (Stark, 2011). Disparity in top level and lower level can also lead to hindrance in the implementation of the technologies in an effective manner. Lack of proper communication can also work as one of the factor as a hindrance in implementation process (Stark, 2011). 5. Following are the steps in measuring the success or failure of the implementation of the technologies: - Investigation: - prior of introducing of any new change and technology, it is important to recognise the issue that will address and also find the probable solutions (Stark, 2011). Planning: - the investigative part of the process helps in preparing the organisation for various new ideas and advanced technological change (Stark, 2011). A crucial and important factor which will help in achieving the employee acceptance is the maximum emphasis on reducing the disruption in the work Implementation Implementation: - it is the most crucial process and it initially requires installation and setup by the specialists and it also involve many people who will have to work on it and also understand the operations simultaneously (Stark, 2011). Evaluation: the final step is evaluation for the successful implementation of new technology into an organisation. For effective evaluation it is important to have a collaborative effort in order to solve organisational problems (Stark, 2011). 6. In order to achieve success Tesco will require implementing new technology and take care of following steps: - Engaging the work force Informing the workforce from time to time (McNaughton et al, 2010) Training people for proper implementation Budget allocation should also be calculated from time to time (McNaughton et al, 2010). 7. Conclusions Bringing new technology has become very important at the same time implementation it successfully will also help in understanding the success of the organisation (McNaughton et al, 2010). Implementation requires drafting a job description for every role in the organisation which will also include executive sponsor (McNaughton et al, 2010). In order to develop the proper role description, it is important to focus on three crucial areas which are discussed below: - Linking the role of new technology in the overall vision of the organisation and leaders have the responsibility to plant the seed of success which will only come from solid base by connecting individuals efforts with the organisational objectives (McNaughton et al, 2010). Gaining support and also communication the status of the organisation to the employees (McNaughton et al, 2010). Removing the obstacle and also coaching the members of the company from time to time. Reference Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). 2013.Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. Davenport, T. H. 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Scarbrough, H., Corbett, J. M. 2013.Technology and Organization (RLE: Organizations): Power, Meaning and Deisgn. Routledge. Stark, J. 2011.Product lifecycle management(pp. 1-16). Springer London. McNaughton, B., Ray, P., Lewis, L. 2010. Designing an evaluation framework for IT service management.Information Management,47(4), 219-225.

Art and Aesthetics Essays

Art and Aesthetics Essays Art and Aesthetics Essay Art and Aesthetics Essay As time and centuries pass simultaneously art evolves too. During the Greek – Roman period in history art was a powerful medium and was used as a research instrument for studying the human body. The Greeks loved perfection, religion, and their government. These values were transferred to the Romans who adapted the Greek culture together with their swag. Later on by doing so, the mixture of both cultures came to be known as the â€Å"classical civilization† (The Greek Spirit pg. 99). The Greco-Roman style influenced many people specifically philosophers, pushed them to create theories that would explain, measure and declare what was art. Amongst these men we encounter the famous philosopher Plato and his ideal aesthetic when developing art. Plato theorized on the skill and knowledge behind making a piece, the advantages and disadvantages of mimiquing art, and the whereabouts of artistic inspiration. When looking at Plato’s theories in comparison to the modern person, the way in which artist create art today, the theories no longer apply. Art is a generated feeling, idea, experience, or concept that is given a form by the artist. That’s the basic idea of how art is created, however Plato believes art’s process to be more specific, â€Å"Art conceived generally as techne, presupposes a knowing and a making: Knowing the end to be aimed at and the best means for achieving the end† (Philosophies of Art and Beauty pg. 1). Here Plato says that all works of art are created with skill and knowledge (techne), meaning the artist must be educated in the type of medium he is using. It also says that because all art has techne the artist should be able to follow a specific size, length and form according to Plato in order to achieve the ideal end. Now looking at a modern example of art in this case graffiti we see that the concept of maintaining a form is still there however this type of art does not necessarily follow a specific format like Plato believed. Graffiti captures meaning and form but not all graffiti pieces have perfect measure or evolve around an ideal end. An example of a modern artist is Keith Haring a famous graffiti artist. When looking at Harings work you are able to see that indeed form, shape, and size is not essential, that perfection is not a necessity but that getting the message across is the new perfection, â€Å"By expressing universal concepts of birth, death, love, sex and war, using a primacy of line and directness of message , Haring was able to attract a wide audience and assure the accessibility and staying power of his imagery†( Keith Haring Biography) Plato would have hated this artist for not caring about having knowledge of the medium he was using, for being so free and for not being limited. Modern people have lost a sense of perfection and accuracy in their work because the meaning of the artwork has overpowered its aesthetic surface beauty, this meaning that Platos aesthetic theories no longer limit and gear the modern artist towards perfection. Art is the recreation of something that already exists. Plato refers to this as imitating work when he says, â€Å"Human makers envisage the human community according to the ideas of justice, the good, courage, temperance, and the beautiful. Within the state the various arts are practiced likewise as imitations of an external order of existence† (Philosophies of Art and Beauty pg. 4) Plato talks about how human makers see the world according to certain ideas, which pushes them (while thinking this way) to create/practice art even though in the end they are still imitations of something that already exists. Part of Plato’s theory is right yet an artist’s imagination can’t imitate work but it can create work. This theory compared to how the modern person creates art has to in the sense that yes some artist are imitators but at the same time they are makers because they are taking something that already exists ,feeding it a meaning, giving it a personal twist and recreating the piece . Keith Haring pops at this theory again and challenges it by creating work influenced by social concepts occurring in his human community, â€Å"They were humans and animals in different combinations . I remember trying to figure out where this stuff came from but I have no idea. I just grew into this group of drawings. I was thinking about these images as symbols, as a vocabulary of things. Suddenly it made sense to draw on the street, because I had something to say† (Keith Haring Biography).

Famous Quotes About Elvis Presley

Famous Quotes About Elvis Presley Nobody refrained from voicing his or her opinions about Elvis Presley. Some of them were harsh in judgment; while other put him on a higher pedestal. Whichever way you see, Elvis Presley was a strong influence that people could not choose to ignore. Here is a collection of quotes about Elvis Presley made by the movers and shakers of society. These quotes give you an insight into the enigma that was Elvis Presley. Frank Sinatra His kind of music is deplorable, a rancid smelling aphrodisiac. It fosters almost totally negative and destructive reactions in young people. Rod Stewart Elvis was the king. No doubt about it. People like myself, Mick Jagger and all the others only followed in his footsteps. Mick Jagger He was a unique artist†¦ an original in an area of imitators. Hal Wallis (Producer) A Presley picture is the only sure thing in Hollywood. John Landau There is something magical about watching a man who has lost himself find his way back home. He sang with the kind of power people no longer expect from rock n roll singers. Greil Marcus It was the finest music of his life. If ever there was music that bleeds, this was it. Jackie Wilson A lot of people have accused Elvis of stealing the black mans music, when in fact almost every black solo entertainer copied his stage mannerisms from Elvis. Bruce Springsteen There have been a lot of tough guys. There have been pretenders. And there have been contenders. But there is only one king. Bob Dylan When I first heard Elvis voice I just knew that I wasnt going to work for anybody; and nobody was going to be my boss. Hearing him for the first time was like busting out of jail. Leonard Bernstein Elvis is the greatest cultural force in the twentieth century. He introduced the beat to everything, music, language, clothes, its a whole new social revolution†¦ the 60s comes from it. Frank Sinatra There have been many accolades uttered about Elvis talent and performances through the years, all of which I agree with wholeheartedly. I shall miss him dearly as a friend. He was a warm, considerate and generous man. President Jimmy Carter, on Elvis Death Elvis Presleys death deprives our country of a part of itself. He was unique, irreplaceable. More than twenty years ago, he burst upon the scene with an impact that was unprecedented and will probably never be equaled. His music and his personality, fusing the styles of white country and black rhythm and blues, permanently changed the face of American popular culture. His following was immense. And he was a symbol to people the world over of the vitality, rebelliousness and good humor of this country. Al Green Elvis had an influence on everybody with his musical approach. He broke the ice for all of us. Huey Lewis A lot has been written and said about why he was so great, but I think the best way to appreciate his greatness is just to go back and play some of the old records. Time has a way of being very unkind to old records, but Elvis keep getting better and better. Time Magazine Without preamble, the threepiece band cuts loose. In the spotlight, the lanky singer flails furious rhythms on his guitar, every now and then breaking a string. In a pivoting stance, his hips swing sensuously from side to side and his entire body takes on a frantic quiver, as if he had swallowed a jackhammer. John Lennon Before Elvis, there was nothing. Johnny Carson If life was fair, Elvis would be alive and all the impersonators would be dead. Eddie Condon (Cosmopolitan) It isnt enough to say that Elvis is kind to his parents, sends money home, and is the same unspoiled kid he was before all the commotion began. That still isnt a free ticket to behave like a sex maniac in public. Ed Sullivan I wanted to say to Elvis Presley and the country that this is a real decent, fine boy. Howard Thompson As the lad himself might say, cut my legs off and call me Shorty! Elvis Presley can act. Acting is his assignment in this shrewdly upholstered showcase, and he does it. Carl Perkins This boy had everything. He had the looks, the moves, the manager, and the talent. And he didnt look like Mr. Ed like a lot of the rest of us did. In the way he looked, way he talked, way he acted†¦ he really was different.

An NFL Redskins Football Match Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An NFL Redskins Football Match Experience - Essay Example This descriptive essay portrays human expression from visiting a football match between Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins, which took place in Arlington, United States.Author explaines the commencement of the match, and thousands of fans of both the teams, that could be seen outside the stadium in the form of a huge crowd. They were seen carrying the flags of the respective teams and wore colorful clothes. The live match experience, described in this essay is second to nothing in terms of companionship of the audiences, their unity and support for their respective teams, the adventure and thrill that every goal accompanies, and the memories that stay with the audiences for a lifetime. This essay also focuses on the fans, ways of representing their favourite teams wearing bright colorful dress shirts and ties like red, maroon, dark blue, and even yellow. The match was between Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins. Accordingly, blue and red were the most prominent colors in the c rowd. The stadium was overcrowded with at least 40,000 audiences. A brief summary of the match also was given, especially the transition of the game from Dallas Cowboys to Washington Redskins and the effects on the crowd it caused. The atmosphere on the stadium was raised to the next level of thrill and excitement. In conclusion author outlines that, the experience of watching a football match on the television in no way compares to the experience of watching the team perform live in the stadium.

Evaluating the effectiveness of training on local employees in Asian Research Paper

Evaluating the effectiveness of training on local employees in Asian hospitality industries as a European human resources manager - Research Paper Example The Asian hospitality industry is in a constant state of evolution in a variety of ways.Primarily,changing social,economic and cultural values as a product of globalization and industrial development have improved accessibility of tourism-related locations to foreign customers and have also changed the methodology by which local employees interact with a broad demographic base of customers. As Asian countries become more developed and sustain competitive hospitality industries, the need to understand the diverse and complex lifestyles and attitudes of foreign (and sometimes domestic) visitors becomes a paramount need in order to satisfy clients and create a positive brand reputation for the specific hospitality business. Visitors maintain unique preferences and demands when it comes to their tourism experience and since front line employees are the first point of contact for these customers, it is imperative that the staff understands these needs and are offered appropriate training to make customer experiences rewarding and ensure long-term loyalty to the hospitality brand. In Asian hospitality industries that are led by expatriate European human resources managers, it becomes more difficult to streamline training and understand what drives local employee values, cultures and general beliefs related to lifestyle and the workplace environment. There are significant cultural differences between European leadership and Asian culture, thus making the job of providing adequate training even more difficult. This proposed research study evaluates the effectiveness of training on local employees in the Asian hospitality industry when considering the influence of European human resource management principles and ideals. 2. Literature review This section undertakes a review and analysis of existing literature on the Asian hospitality industry, cultural principles, and European values when or if they are extended into Asian businesses. 2.1 Cultural frameworks One primary understanding that needs to be explored in this proposed research study is the difference between European leadership and Asian employees at the cultural level. European human resources managers generally hail from cultures that are globalized and have a long-standing industrialized and commercial history. Much of this influence has come from Western countries, such as the United States, that acted as the framework for much of the modern human resources principles being used in a variety of industries today. European leaders are from individualistic societies, under Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Framework, whereby managers and employees value self-expression and independence in the workplace and tend to value personal goal attainment over that of group goal-setting and group-oriented rewards (Blodgett, Bakir & Rose, 2008). In this type of organisation or culture, individualists seek more decision-making authority and job role autonomy in order to remain loyal and satisfied so that they can become performance-oriented and seek to meet strategic goals. This individualistic attitude drives the majority of their human resources policies as it relates to employee training and learning. In Asian cultures, however, there is a strong, historical trend toward collectivism. This type of culture values group norms and group affiliation over individualized expression where â€Å"they view themselves as a member of an extended family, place group interests ahead of individual needs, and value reciprocation of favours and respect for tradition† (Blodgett et al, p.339). Employees that have strong collectivist values often seek opinion and networking from peers and operate well in very structured, centralized management hierarchies. Collectivists

Importance of Ethical Behavior in Social Work

Importance of Ethical Behavior in Social Work Veronica Anderson Shalondria Wade Hill I. Ethics and Social Work For professions rooted in health and human services,  ethics are a vital part and have the most importance. The social work profession is the epitome of both integrity and ethics. Although the majority of social workers display ideal ethics and the nature of the career tends to attract the most compassionate and principled individuals, there is a small minority that engage in behavior that is considered to be unethical. The NASW (National Association of Social Workers) Code of Ethics emphasizes that the core of any type of social work revolves around professional ethics. The mission of the social work profession is rooted in a set of six core values. It is somewhat of a map that guides each social worker’s journey and is important to all social workers regardless of working conditions. These core values serve as the root for all social workers and if followed properly will ensure that each and every social worker remain highly ethical in any situation that they may face. The se core values are: (1) Service, (2) Social Justice, (3) Dignity and worth of the person, (4) Importance of Human relationships, (5) Integrity, and (6) Competence (National Association of Social Workers, 2013). Unethical behavior for a social worker is any deviation or violation from the six core values and the several principles and standards set forth by the NASW. The reason social workers misconduct is so important is because misconduct and neglect of duty by a social worker could have harmful consequences. Misconduct by a social worker can result in serious injury, lost financial support, child endangerment, and in some cases death (Hyslop, 2015). With such fatal consequences, it is urgent that the social work profession understand why some of their workers engage in such ethical misbehavior. According to Dr. Frederic G. Reamer, there are several prominent themes when it comes to social work misconduct: (1) Desperation, (2) Greed, (3) Impairment, (4) mental illness, (5) addiction (including addiction to substances, sex, and gambling), and professional burnout (Reamer, 2012). II. Competence One of the critical core values set forth by the NASW is competence. Competence is the ability to perform one’s duties both successfully and efficiently. This is critical for social workers. Social workers tend to work long hours and have a number of cases, so it is important that they can work efficiently but also keep the same standards to ensure that the job is done successfully as well. The ethical principle states how â€Å"Social workers must practice within their areas of competence and develop and enhance their professional expertise† (National Association of Social Workers, 2013). For social workers it is proper to utilize their education, personal values, experience, training, and any other professional related experiences in order to properly address any situation. Although it may be overlooked at times, being competent is a crucial factor in many cases of unethical behavior. With many of these situations, competence is the first core values that many unethical social workers neglect. Having a competent social worker is the necessary first key to resolving any situation and when it is lacking, terrible consequences could be the result. The NASW believes that social workers should continually strive to increase their professional knowledge and skills in order to apply them successfully in practice. In order to remain competent social workers must work every day to not only maintain their level of competence but to also build upon it as well. III. Case An example of unethical behavior in social work can be seen in the case of Candice Lassiter and Craig Smith in North Carolina. These two social workers were each charged with three counts obstruction of justice in relation to the death of a 15 month year old little girl. According to Mitch Weiss of the Huffington Post, the social workers were aware of the child abuse going on in the home, yet after the death of the child Lassiter, who was in charge, ordered Smith, a subordinate, to falsify records to make it appear like they did an fair and competent job in investigating the case (Weiss, 2013). There were several violations of social work ethics in this case which include: (1) lying, (2) incompetence, (3) service, (4) social justice, and (5) the unethical conduct of colleagues. Gregory Achen notes how child abuse can be hard to substantiate and requires comprehensive, time-consuming assessments from social workers (Achen, 2013). If the two social workers in the previous case used the code of ethics this child’s life could have been spared. According to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), child abuse and neglect is defined as: Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act, which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (U.S. Dept. Health and Human Services, 2012). In the United States 9.3% of children were victims of abuse and/or neglect in 2009. With approximately 9% of children in this country neglected and/or abused, there needs to be a voice for the children, and that voice needs to be in skilled, ethical social workers. To explain this problem in a social work setting, I propose this hypothetical situation. A social worker coming straight out of a Master’s program has just been hired by the Mississippi Department of Health and Human Services (MDHS) as a child protection services specialist. This social worker’s superior has been an excellent mentor so far and has provided necessary skills and knowledge on the subject matter and how to deal with a variety of situations. Over the past year, the young social worker has been to various functions with the supervisor and now considers them to be not only colleagues but close friends. At MDHS, social workers are informed of suspected cases through the hotline and once the case gets assigned they have 3 levels. Level 1 is called the screen out; it is centered on neglect more than actual abuse. Level 2 is still neglect and abuse but more severe than level 1 and the social worker has up to 72 hours to make a home visit. Level 3 is the most severe level. Here are the cases of extreme physical abuse and sexual abuse and the social worker has up to 24 hours to make a home visit. (MDHS). Now unfamiliar to the young social worker, her supervisor has already had a level 2 call about child abuse in a pretty bad neighborhood. The supervisor has neglected numerous home visits and eventually the hotline receives a level 3 call about this same child. The supervisor still remains to follow through, and two weeks later, the same child is found dead at the home. Upon hearing of the death, the supervisor is trying to cover their tracks and so they reach out to the young social worker. The supervisor should have handed the case to a CPS worker and oversee all of the home care visits, but did none of it. So they come to the young social worker to falsify official documents. He wants the young social worker to fill out reports showing that home visits were made and that everything seemed to be in order when they visited on the number of calls previously received. The supervisor would then sign off on all of the paperwork and even states how he himself went out to the home with the young social worker on one of the visits to ensure that everything was ok. In this hypothetical situation the police never find out about the unethical misconduct of the social workers and they continue their friendship, however due to this incident more and more cases could possibly turn out the same way and one child’s life was lost. In this scenario, there has been a variety of social work unethical behavior demonstrated. Obviously lying to cover up another colleague’s neglect is the most obvious. The core values not used were reasonable for all six. The core value of service was not administered at all here. A social worker’s primary goal is to help people in need, and in this case a child needed them and nothing was done. There was no social justice performed by these social workers because social workers are supposed to help get justice for weak and vulnerable individuals, and in this case this was not accomplished. They did not acknowledge the dignity and worth of this child, possibly because of the unsafe environment with which they were being raised. The importance of human relationships extends beyond clients at times. Although it is the target to obtain a good relationship with colleagues, it is not worth it if the clients, social workers are supposed to help, suffer as a result of it. Lastly there was no integrity or competence shown here with the falsifying of documents to cover the tracks of a superior. IV. Personal Reflection Social workers practicing in the child welfare field often face the need to make critical decisions while working in stressful work environments that can include high caseloads and limited supervision, training, and support (National Association of Social Workers, 2013). As an undergraduate social work student here at Jackson State University, the NASW Code of Ethics has played a crucial role in not only how I view social work issues but also how I look at issues in my everyday life. The role of social workers when it comes to abuse varies, but it centers on the safety and well-being of potential victims. This is one major reason why I feel that it is important to have a code of ethics and set of guiding principles that anyone can fall back on when confronted with morally unclear issues such as the prior hypothetical situation. In my opinion, both the supervisor and the young social worker were more than wrong in the above scenario. First off the supervisor was neglectful in his duties initially. Any level two calls about child abuse are extremely upsetting and his duty was to call attention to it and respond appropriately. To compound his neglect, upon the death of the child he immediately began lying to his superiors, to the young social worker, and to himself. Lying about visiting the home and lying about the entire situation was not the way to go. To top it all off, due to his negligence he brought in the young social worker to lie on his behalf. He used the friendship he achieved with a coworker to justify and cover up his mistakes. The young social worker is also at fault because she should have had more integrity to not get involved in the cover up and report the negligence of her supervisor to the proper authorities. All she did, by covering up his mistake, was leave the door open for it to happen a gain and that could cost more children harm and possibly cause another life to end as well. One of the best things about the NASW code of ethics, in my mind, is the fact that they all work with each other. Without having one core value it lessen any of the other five. That is why I feel that competence is one of the most important ones. If a social worker is not competent it makes it almost impossible to display and of the other five core values. That is why in this case I feel that the core value most in need was competence. I feel that this falls hand in hand with my personal values. My aim is to become an exceptional social worker and the way to ensure this I must remain competent with everything I do. The supervisor lacked competence by not only neglecting his duties but by involving a subordinate in the affairs as well to cover his tracks. The young social worker lacked competence, by not knowing the situation that the supervisor put her in by asking for her to falsify documents. If I was ever in any situation that could possibly contradict with my personal values or the social work six core values, it would be hard to say one hundred percent what I would do, but I am more than confident that with the importance of my values and the NASW code of ethics that a solution will be reached that does not jeopardize my integrity, the integrity of my career, and my past, current, or potential clients. As a social worker we must rely on our values and the NASW core values to help us in any situation. If any situation contradicts with either of the two then we must take appropriate action. Not only would I have denied the request the supervisor gave to falsify documents, I would also reported it to either his superior or to the authorities. Social workers are similar to a variety of professions, especially when it comes to the fact that lives could potentially be in our hands. There is no way that someone could die because of my negligence, and instead of owning up to a mistake and serving the potential punishment, I would just cover it up. I would not be able to sleep at night as a result. Social workers are the first line of defense when it comes to abuse victims and with this comes the great responsibility of protecting the innocence of the nation’s children, ensuring that they at least have a chance to rise above the situation and go on to live productive lives. Bibliography Achen, Gregory. (2013). The Importance of Ethic in Social Work. San Diego State University  School of Social Work. Retrieved From: http://socialwork.sdsu.edu/insitu/social-workethics/the-importance-of-ethics-in-social-work-by-gregory-achen/ Hyslop, J. (2015). Mastering Social Work Values and Ethics by Farrukh Akhtar, Foreword by  Professor Hilary Tompsett, Part of the Mastering Social Work Skills series, Jessica  Kingsley Publishers, London and Philadelphia, 2012. 168 pp. ISBN 978à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 84905à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 274à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 0 (Pbk), £ 17.99. Child Abuse Review. National Association of Social Workers. (2013). NASW Standards for Social Work Practice in  Child Welfare. Retrieved from:  http://www.naswdc.org/practice/standards/childwelfarestandards2012.pdf Reamer, Frederic G. (2012). Eye on Ethics: The Dark Side of Social Work: Ethical Misconduct.  Social Work Today. Retrieved From:  http://www.socialworktoday.com/news/eoe_051712.shtml United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). 2012 Child Maltreatment  Annual report. Retrieved from: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/cm2012.pdf   Weiss, M. (2013). Candice Lassiter and Craig Smith, social workers, charged in Aubrey  KinaMarie Littlejohn’s death. Huffington Post. Retrieved from  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/14/candice-lassiter-craig-smith-social-workersbabys-death_n_3079938.html?utm_hp_ref=crime Mississippi Department of Human Services:  http://www.mdhs.ms.gov/media/9579/titleandtoc.pdf

Moral Luck Essay -- Analysis, Williams Bernard

The case of moral luck was introduced by Williams Bernard and developed by Thomas Nagel in their articles respectively. Both raised the question whether luck can influence the judgment of morality. In this essay, the definition of moral luck and four kinds of moral luck by Williams and Nagel will be discussed through several case examples, and then followed with some arguments from Judith Andre, Donna Dickenson and David Enoch and Andrei Marmor who disagree with the concept of moral luck. Let take a simple example from Nagel’s paper to acquire a brief understanding on the idea of moral luck. Driver A and B were both drunk when driving home. Drive A passed the red light and killed a child who was passing the street while driver B got home safely. To Williams and Nagel, driver A should be, of course, responsible for manslaughter under the laws, but also should be morally treated as the same as driver B since the difference outcomes are solely based on luck. As Williams argues â€Å"luck of this kind affects whether he will be justified or not, since if it strikes, he will not be justified† (Williams, p.25). Therefore, in his book â€Å"Moral Luck†, Williams introduced a new term â€Å"moral luck† referring to â€Å"luck that occurs when an agent can be correctly treated as an object of moral judgment despite the fact that a significant aspect of what she is assessed for depends on factors beyond her control† (Nelkin). Nagel agrees to Williams’ idea and categorizes ‘moral luck’ into four different types. They are constitutive, circumstantial, resultant, and causal luck. Constitutive luck refers to â€Å"the kind of person you are, where this is not just a question of what you deliberately do, but of your inclination, capacities, and temperament†. In anoth... ...g the intention is, or how certain we feel about it†, (Enoch and Marmor, p. 422). Williams’s and Nagel’s concept of moral luck encounter more disagreement than being agreed since moral luck is not universally applicable in every situation. The existence of either motive or agent-regret will, in some cases, be enigma since they are private matter and unknown to the rest of us. Therefore, the case of moral luck has been yet remains unsolved due to its inconsistency. On the other hand, if motives and intentions (of being moral) are not counted and/or agent-regret does exist, it will be unfair to the person who is incorrectly treated since the result is actually out of their control. Thus, the moral luck is a sensitive matter and should be applied per case based on the presented facts. There is no such universal formula for relevance of moral luck in each situation.

Economics and Business Risk Information

Risk Information Rating is an interactive process relying primarily in gathering information from the issuer and supplementing it with strategic information obtained from outside independent sources. The entire process Is aimed at evaluating (a) Financial Risk and (b) Business Risk Information with regard to (a) Is generally provided by the company requesting for rating and, only when necessary, such Information Is corroborated or complemented by Information from other sources.However, comprehensive information with regard to (b) is not readily available from any identifiable source. PACRA has, therefore, proceeded to develop its own database consisting of economic data by industrial sub-sectors. Additionally, it continuously monitors macroeconomic developments and important government policy changes (like fiscal adjustments) for determining their likely impact on specific sectors and companies. PACRA does not assign unsolicited ratings.This policy is based on our sensitivity egardin g the motivation for such a practice: globally, unsolicited ratings have come under criticism as they seem to be a means of pressurizing recalcitrant entitles to subject themselves to rating. Again, the value of credit rating flows from the Interactive nature of the exercise. Thus, unless the rated entity has an opportunity to share the reasons for any delinquent performance In the past and Its view on prospects, the rating opinion may not be reliable. The rating process begins with a careful review of an entitys published information.From this review, analysts (normally two, the lead and support analyst, are assigned to each rating assignment) determine what additional data are needed and a detailed questionnaire is sent to the client. An initial rating assessment is made and discussed internally. A discussion agenda is then prepared for a meeting with the client company's senior management. The meeting Is wide-ranging, covering the company's flnanclal position, earning trends, ope rating practices, competitive standing, future prospects, the economic environment and many other Issues that an have a bearing on PACRA's assessment.In order to ensure full understanding of their position, companies entrust PACRA with confidential information, which is not disclosed in rating reports but which is certainly taken into account when assigning the ratings. In determining the initial ratings for an institution, a rating proposal is prepared based on the information gathered at the Management Meeting with the company, and is presented to the rating committee (comprising the Chairman, ManagingDirector, senior executives and the lead analyst). A draft rating report is then prepared and sent to the client for verification of the accuracy and confidentiality of the Information In the report. upon the client's approval, the one-page summary of the report Is made public and a press release of the assigned rating Is Issued. The detailed rating report Is sent to the client. plac ed on ‘RatingWatch'. The rating is then upgraded, downgraded or maintained after assessing the impact of any such change.

What’s the News

Whats the News? Our century is called the age of information. Nowadays you can hardly imagine one being able to live a single day without watching TV or reading a newspaper in order to find out the latest news. But how are the â€Å"hottest† news items selected and presented for us as something worth paying attention to? Editors numerous concerns can be confined to three key factors. The first reason is purely entertaining. Socrates, a Greek philosopher, claimed a human being to be an animal yearning for food and an amusing show. And whether we like it or not, there is more than a grain of truth in this statement. The choice of the news is often determined by the concern of whether the story will make a good show, which can compete effectively with other types of TV programs for the viewers rating. Another equally important issue is the educational and informative value. Our fast changing society makes people highly dependent on new skills, know-hows and specific knowledge in terms of their professional success and material well-being. Moreover, even general knowledge shaping the persons outlook is important. Newspapers and TV are popular sources of information and editors are bound to include the bits of news about the world economy, international relations, scientific and cultural achievements. Finally, there are ideological concerns. In many countries the government strongly influences, if not controls, the mass media and editors are supposed to choose the pieces of news which prove the advantages of the existing political system. That was the case with the news programs in the former USSR and is still true for many authoritarian states. So, next time you switch on your TV set to watch some your-country-today program, be critical and consider if the news item is a brainwash attempt, you are treated as a curious animal or it genuinely broadens your mind.